The design of systems that have low volumes of fluids are processed to perform multiplexing, automation, and high-throughput screening have multidisciplinary applications. Microfluidics emerged in the 1980s and involves biochemistry, nanotechnology, engineering, physics, chemistry, and biotechnology.This intersectional field is based on the basic principle of controlling the fluids of a smaller scale that are normally at a sub-millimeter, scale at which capillary penetration governs the mass transportation. The microfluidics method reduces experiment time, it decreases the amount of sample required and also reduces overall costs. The researchers and industrial groups look at it as a lucrative technology as it also increases the precision of experiments and allows for multiple research tests to be carried out simultaneously.