
Lubricants are essential for the proper functioning of machines. These are used to reduce friction and wear and tear in different operating parts of machines. Lubricants offer different properties such as high viscosity index, high boiling point, corrosion prevention, low freezing point, thermal stability and high resistance to oxidation. Lubricants also remove any residual deposition over mechanical parts, thereby increasing their operating lifespan. Lubricants enable smooth operation of mechanical parts and provide higher efficiency outputs. These are manufactured from base oils. Some additives are used in base oils to attain desired properties. Offshore lubricants are predominantly manufactured from mineral oils. Synthetic lubricants are being widely used as these are compatible with the environment and offer technical benefits over conventional mineral oil-based lubricants. These lubricant products offer high performance with outstanding engine protection, require less maintenance and have greater operating efficiency. Machines and components require a specific type of lubricant as per the operating need.