
With speedy urbanisation and increasing economic affluence, countries are shifting focus towards managing the internal road, rail, marine, and air traffic efficiently. Additionally, easily available financial facilities and rising developments in the automotive industry have led to a condition where every person possesses his own private vehicle. As a result, urban traffic has grown to an extent that congestion has become an everyday issue. Further worsening the situation are numerous fatalities that occur on a daily basis. All this is affecting the quality of life and productivity of cities. In order to control these issues, the adoption of traffic management systems is at its peak in every country of the world. Also, the adoption of traffic management systems leads to a decrease in the levels of pollution, and various other benefits such as rise in effectiveness, better use of city infrastructure, and productivity of human life.