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A green data center is a storehouse for the storage, management and distribution of data in which the mechanical, electrical, lighting and computer systems are designed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. It offers the similar benefits and capabilities of a conventional data center but uses less space and energy, and its design and operations have less impact on natural environment, as it operates with renewable or green energy, such as solar or wind power. These advanced green data centers consume least power resources for operation and maintenance for primary computing infrastructure and for supporting electronics resources as well. Electronics resources include backup generators, cooling and lighting resources.

Sulphur is found naturally as an element in pure state and as sulfate or sulfide minerals. Sulphur crystals are easily differentiated by mineral collectors for their unique and bright colored polyhedron shapes. Earlier sulfur was extracted majorly from salt domes where it occurs in pure form but now this method has been obsolete owing to the new technologies. Today, majority of sulphur is developed as a byproduct from sulphur containing contaminants from petroleum and natural gas. Commercial use of sulphur is carried out in fertilizers, due to high requirements in plants and in the manufacturing of sulphuric acid, an important chemical used in the industry. Various other use of elemental sulphur is found in fungicides and insecticides.

Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) is water soluble, nonionic derivative of cellulose ether. It is synthesized by etherification of alkali cellulose and ethylene oxide. HEC used as cement extender, binder, and protective colloid, shape retention enhancer, coating polymer, lubricity and workability enhancer and suspension & stabilization agent. End user industries of HEC include building & construction, adhesives & sealants, oil & gas, paints & coatings, pharmaceutical, personal care & cosmetics, metal casting & foundry and paper & pulp industry. High purity HEC is required for personal care & cosmetics applications.

Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) is a cellulose derivative which possesses both water solubility as well as organic solubility. It is primarily used as a lubricant and topical ophthalmic protectant. Hydroxypropyl cellulose is a type of cellulose ether and is manufactured by the chemical modification of cellulose. Cellulose ethers are mainly used as thickeners, stabilizers and viscosity agents in several industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, personal care, construction, oil field chemicals, textiles, adhesives and paper. Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, in particular, is used in the manufacturing of adhesives, aerosols, binders, coatings, cosmetics, encapsulation, extrusion products, food, molding, paint removers, paper, pharmaceuticals, plastic foams, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) processing, printing inks and other miscellaneous applications. The growing demand from end-user industries such as plastics, personal care, chemicals, textiles and adhesives is expected to drive the global hydroxypropyl cellulose market in the years to come.

Stearyl alcohol is an organic compound derived from fatty acids and is used as moisturizer in personal care products and cosmetic products. It is classified as fatty alcohol and has a melting point of 60 °C and boiling point of 210 °C. Stearyl alcohol takes the form of white granules or flakes and is insoluble in water. They are found naturally in various mammalian tissues and are used in the biosynthesis of lipids and enter metabolic pathways for energy production. It is prepared from stearic acid which is found in coconut oil by the process of catalytic hydrogenation. Stearyl alcohol is also known as Octadecyl alcohol and Octadecan-1-ol among others.

Potassium chloride market was valued at USD 21.67 billion in 2012 and is expected to reach USD 32.87 billion in 2019, growing at a CAGR of 10.8% from 2013 to 2019. In terms of volume, the global demand for potassium chloride was 51,000.0 kilo tons in 2012.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is also known as chronic renal disease, is caused due to progressive loss of proper functioning of the kidneys and associated renal system over a longer period of time either months or years. Chronic kidney diseases often go unnoticed, as the individuals suffering from the disease are seen to be having non-specific symptoms like feeling unwell, or loss of appetite among others. Many a times, patients suffering from a chronic kidney disorder are diagnosed due to their screening for diabetes, high blood pressure and others.

Foot and mouth disease is considered as a highly contagious and severe disease observed in animals with considerable economic impact. Animals which are affected by foot and mouth disease include goat, sheep and cloven-hoofed ruminant. Deer, antelope, elephant and giraffe are susceptible to foot and mouth disease. Effect of foot and mouth disease is crucial among young animals because mortality rate is high among affected young animals due to myocarditis. Picornavirus is the causative organism for foot and mouth disease, which is included in the genus aphthovirus. Signs and symptoms of foot and mouth disease include fever, blister-like lesions, erosion on tongue and lip of affected animal. Excessive salivation, lameness and decreased feed consumption may also be observed. Foot and mouth disease is considered as the most economically devastating disease of animals in the world.

Psychiatric therapies include therapeutic interaction processes between trained psychiatric professionals and the patient in order to treat psychology related problems of patients. Psychiatric therapies involve the treatment of emotional and mental disorders and behavior disturbance by using psychological techniques and therapies. These psychiatry therapies are designed to change the behavior of a patient and provide relief from the disorder.

Cytomegalovirus belongs to the herpesviridae family and is a double-stranded DNA virus. This virus mainly causes asymptomatic infections or sometimes causes mild flu like symptoms; and later remains latent throughout life, which may reactivate. Thus, this virus can remain as a lifelong companion for some individuals and can be a silent killer for the others. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is characterized by the development of such antibodies, which develop due to the infection of the virus that stays in an individual’s body throughout his life.