Regarding the vendor landscape, the global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market boasts the presence of large companies such as Koninklijke Philips N.V., Hill-rom Holdings Inc., General Electric Company, MGC Diagnostics Corporation, OSI Systems Inc., Masimo, NIHON KOHDEN CORPORATION, COSMED, Halma plc, Schiller AG, and Vyaire Medical Inc. among others. This renders a high degree of competition amongst these companies. In this scenario, players have been heavily relying on developing technologically advanced devices to stay strong in this market. The emergence of emerging market players at an exponential rate to develop ancillary devices needed for cardiopulmonary stress testing is a notable trend observed in this market.