
Specialty food ingredients provide specific flavors, textures, color, functionalities, and nutrients to the processed food products. These ingredients are used in the food and beverage industry, medium-sized companies, and large food manufacturing companies in order to improve the taste and flavor of the food. Specialty food ingredients consist of unique features such as emulsification, processing aids, nutritional enhancement, preservation, and coloring to meet the customer demand. They enhance the texture, shelf life, and stability of the food products. Specialty food ingredients are widely used in the food processing industry for the different applications that include convenience food, bakery and confectionery, dairy and functional food items, and meat and seafood products. Advanced technologies that qualify the specialty ingredients are encapsulation technologies, which include nano-encapsulation, spray drying, ribosomes, fluidized bed coating, micelles, chilling, bio-encapsulation, and others.