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Enzymes are molecular catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions to produce the desired end-result. Enzymes include most proteins and RNA molecules. Enzyme activity can be regulated by activators and inhibitors, which help increase and decrease the activity of enzymes, respectively. Among product types, Lyases help in catalyzing the structural formation of bonds within an atomic structure by adding or removing chemical groups. The ligases can catalyze the bonding between different substrates with the help of an energy source. Isomerases activate the restructuring of chemicals within a particular molecule. Oxidoreductases help in oxidation reduction, a process in which a specific atom donates its electron to a different atom, while transferases help in the transfer of chemical groups from one substance to another.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is group of methodology that focus on formation of intelligent machines with the help of human intelligence such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. The main application of artificial intelligence in telecommunications is for network management. The two key technologies that are widely in telecommunication industry are expert systems and machine learning.

Integration of natural language processing in text analytics has led to growth of advanced text analytics solutions. Natural language processing helps convert human language to machine language. This helps in analysis of the data and convert insights back to human language for better understanding. Rising demand for text analytics in various organization for gaining better market insights has accelerated demand for text analytic solutions.

Coconut milk is a liquid obtained by manual or mechanical extraction of coconut meat, with or without water. The composition of coconut milk depends on water used during extraction. Water also affects the fat content and moisture of coconut milk. Coconut milk is slightly acidic in nature with a pH of 6. Coconut milk contains two types of protein, albumins and globulins in the range of 6 to 8%. Spray drying method is used by manufacturers to dry coconut milk into powdered form as it increases its shelf life and also becomes easy for transportation. On an average, one coconut yields 60 to 100 grams of coconut powder depending on its size.

Luggage market is gaining significant traction, owing to increasing number of international tourism worldwide. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, global international tourist arrivals was 1,235 million in 2016 grew by 3.9% from 2015. Furthermore, it is estimated to reach 1.8 billion by 2030. This increase in the number of tourists globally is boosting the growth of luggage market. Various strategies such as product development adopted by the key manufacturers is further fuelling growth of the market. For instance, in June 2016, Montblanc International GmbH launched new Urban Spirit Collection, a smart leather luggage collection. Samsonite International S.A. acquired Tumi Holdings, Inc. a company offering travel luggage, business bags, and accessories in August 2016.

Plant extracts contain therapeutic agents, which are widely used in the pharmaceutical segment across the globe. Increasing costs of conventional allopathic medicines and associated side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to pain killers are driving growth of the market for herbal medicines. Moreover, rising adoption of preventative medicines and increasing awareness towards health benefits associated with herbal medicines are fueling growth of the market. For instance, turmeric extracts are used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, which was patented by Arjuna Natural Extracts Ltd., in 2014. According to the World Health Organization, the demand for herbal medicines from plant extracts is expected to reach US$ 5 trillion by 2050.

Ethanol commonly known as ethyl alcohol is colorless and flammable chemical compound with an agreeable odor and taste. It is renewable, and can be produced by the fermentation of starch and sugar based biological materials and cellulosic feedstock, such as sugarcane, wood, wheat, corn, and barley. Corn and starch based crops are majorly used for the production of ethanol. Ethanol is highly soluble in water and most of the organic solvent, due to this it is widely used as a solvent in various industries. Further, it is extensively used as a preservative in pharmaceutical industries and it is a major component in producing alcoholic beverages.

Ammonia (NH3) is a compound composed of one nitrogen and three hydrogen atoms. It is usually found as a gas. It is colorless, highly soluble in water, and has a pungent odor. Ammonia is essential for many biological processes and serves as a precursor for amino acid and nucleotide synthesis. Ammonia is produced naturally through the breakdown of organic waste matter in the environment. It is used in fertilizer, chemical, pharmaceutical, pulp and paper, mining, fiber, and plastics industries. The feedstock used for ammonia production are natural gas and fuel oil.

Artificial turf is a surface of man-made fibers, which mimics natural grass. It does not require any kind of practices such as irrigation, trimming, pesticides, and others but need low cost maintenance compared to natural grass. Artificial turf is made from eco-friendly materials and could be used in all kinds of weather. High durability, all weather utility of artificial turf makes it a popular choice for commercial purposes such as landscaping.

Irritable bowel syndrome is a gastrointestinal tract disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. It hampers the natural movement of intestinal muscle linings to move food along the digestive tract. Depending on the symptoms, the syndrome is distinguished as mild and severe irritable bowel syndrome. These symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating and gas, mucus in the stool, constipation, and diarrhea. Exact cause of occurrence of irritable bowel syndrome is unknown though, it is associated with increased awareness of bodily functions, and abnormal gastrointestinal tract movements. Diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome is done by tests such as blood tests, stool tests, endoscopic procedures and external imaging procedures. Patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome may experience complications namely, deep ulcerations, infections, and malnutrition and bowel obstructions. Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome involves relieving the patient from the symptoms and improving the quality of life.