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Recombinant vaccines are produced by using recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering for the prevention of lethal diseases in human beings and animals. Recombinant vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity against a certain disease. Whereas individual being vaccinated produces antibodies against the protein antigen that protect a person from contracting the disease upon attack from the pathogenic microorganism. These vaccines functions on the immune response for diseases and to have preventive measures against diseases caused by various bacteria, and virus. These vaccines are much more advanced and effective as compare to conventional vaccines in the prevention of diseases such as malaria, typhoid, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Furthermore, Europe dominates the animal recombinant vaccines market as compared to other regions due to highly organized livestock and major demand for livestock products in Europe.

Ovarian cancer is one of the most dreadful type of cancer widely found in women. In this cancer, abnormal cells growth is experienced in the ovaries, which has potential to invade or adversely affect other body parts such as abdomen layers, lining of the bowel and bladder, lymph nodes, and liver. Initial stages of ovarian cancer are associated with few vague symptoms, which further manifest as the cancer grows. These symptoms include inflating, pelvic ache, abdominal puffiness, and loss of appetite.

In February 2015, Novartis received the U.S. FDA approval for Farydak capsules along with dexamethasone and bortezomib*, for patients suffering from multiple myeloma, who previously received minimum two regimens. FDA approval of few HDAC inhibitors for cancer treatment has created interest in finding new products as potential anti-cancer drugs. Moreover, increasing R&D activities for the treatment of cancer and other neurological disorders is one of the prime factors responsible for growth of the HDAC inhibitors market. Around 350 clinical trials were carried out or under process using HDACi as single therapeutic or along with other targeted agents against different human diseases.

Launch of new products for nutrition of oncology patients is expected to drive the oncology nutrition market growth. For instance, in 2016, Hormel Food Corporation, a U.S-based meat food products company, launched a line of packaged ready-to-eat meals for cancer patients, which are called as Hormel Vital Cuisine.

Healthcare industry explored EDI to address the challenges of reducing healthcare cost and replacing paper-based transaction with standard electronic transaction. Moreover, government acts such as Health Insurance Portability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) created standards to achieve administrative simplicity in healthcare industry.

According to World Health Organization (WHO), colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer among men and women. Moreover, according to American Cancer Society, 2017 around 135,430 people are estimated to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer, 40% of which are already at an advanced stage of the cancer.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) or low testosterone therapy is commonly called hormone therapy for men, designed to counteract the effects of reduced activity in the gonads or hypogonadism. Hypogonadism in men is clinical syndrome, which results in the failure of the testes to produce physiological levels of testosterone. Hypogonadism may be primary, due to a problem with the testes or secondary due to a problem with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland or combined: primary and secondary. Primary hypogonadism is caused due to genetic abnormalities, testicular trauma, orchitis, radiation treatment or chemotherapy, while secondary hypogonadism is caused due to genetic abnormalities of pituitary and hypothalamus.

Cancer is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Major cause of cancer is gene mutation and rarely due to inherited genes. On the basis of the type of cell it initiates to form cancerous with, it is divided into carcinoma, lymphomas, leukaemias, brain tumors, and sarcomas. According to World Health Organization (WHO), 2017, nearly 1 in 6 deaths is due to cancer globally and around 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. Moreover, it is projected that for next two decades, 70% of new cases are expected to be diagnosed globally. Advent of cancer vaccines can significantly reduce this numbers and lead a cancer-free life for the global population.

A solid tumor is an abnormal mass or lump of tissues without liquid or cysts. It is not necessary that tumor should always be cancerous. On the basis tumor nature, it can be classified as the malignant tumor (cancerous) and the benign tumor (non-cancerous). Based on the cell type, tumors can be classified as carcinomas, sarcomas, and lymphomas. The Solid tumors might occur in several places such as muscle, bone, and organs. Treatments for solid tumors include prevention of tumor and combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. However, new forms of treatment are emerging in the market.

ENT is an area of medicine dealing with treatment of human body parts namely ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and few related areas such as neck and face. The medical disorders treated by ENT physicians include chronic ear infection, sinusitis, snoring, sleep apnea, hearing loss, allergies, hay fever, swallowing disorders, nosebleeds, hoarseness, dizziness and neck cancer. Ear, nose and throat specialists or otolaryngologists have specific tools for treating patients well as using general surgery instruments and devices. These highly customized ENT chairs are designed according to the need of orthopedic comfort. ENT chair consists of three main parts, namely, back rest, seat, and leg rest. ENT chair helps in mobility of patient or improvement in comfort during various surgical operation. ENT chair market is expected to witness strong growth due to increase in number of private and government clinics and hospitals in last few years.