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The completion of human genome project resulted in discovery of several human disease causing genes. This discovery has further led to the evolution of DNA diagnostic platforms and resulted in the transformation of DNA diagnostics platforms from a research based activity into a major professional or commercial activity. The transformation is majorly attributed to the rapid pace of technological advances followed by development of robust methodologies such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), microarrays, novel gene sequencing and others. DNA based diagnostic methods facilitate the mutation detection, identification of disease causing genes, diagnosis of monogenic disorders, etc. In addition, these platforms are employed in prenatal diagnosis to determine mutations and genetic disorders and also is used in the preimplantation diagnosis. Preimplantation diagnosis involves the detection of mutation in the 8 cell stage embryo before implantation and is possible due to development of combined technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), PCR and Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH). All these aforementioned factors prove that DNA diagnostics market holds immense growth potential in the near future.

Meningitis is referred to as the inflammation (swelling) of meninges or membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord. People of any age can be affected by the meningitis disease. The most common cause of meningitis is bacteria or viruses. However, microorganisms other than bacteria or viruses and certain medications (for example, amoxicillin, azathioprine, or methotrexate) or certain illnesses may also lead to meningitis. Fever, irritability, skin rashes, headache, drowsiness, and fits (seizures) are some of the most common signs and symptoms of meningitis. Signs and symptoms of infant meningitis might differ. They include jaundice, weak suck, and stiffness of the body and neck. Some of the major complications of meningitis are brain damage, hearing loss, epilepsy, vision loss, bone and joint problems, and loss of limbs (amputation). Patients suffering from meningitis can be diagnosed by their medical history, physical examination, and certain diagnostic tests. Meningitis diagnostic tests include laboratory tests and imaging studies that are primarily used to detect meningitis infection.

Transparency Market Research has published a new report on the global biosensors market. As per the report, the global biosensors market is predicted to expand at an 8.10% CAGR during the period from 2014 to 2020. The report, titled 'Biosensors Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2014 - 2020,' states that the global biosensors market is predicted to progress from US$12.4 bn in 2013 to US$21.6 bn by 2020.

The Latin America minimally invasive surgery market is expected to progress at a CAGR of 10.80% between 2014 and 2020. The market was valued at US$925 mn in 2013 and is expected to reach US$1.93 bn by the end of 2020, as mentioned in a research report released by Transparency Market Research, titled "Latin America Minimally Invasive Surgery Market - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2014 - 2020".According to the report, the primary growth driver of the Latin America minimally invasive surgery market is the large-scale use of advanced surgical instruments in the recent years. This market provides the benefit of performing low-cost surgeries, adding to its rate of preference.

Anaplastic astrocytoma is a very rare type of malignant brain tumor affecting human at all ages. As this tumor develops from astrocytes, the star-shaped brain cells it is termed as astrocytoma. The astrocytes along with other cells protect nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord by surrounding them. All these protective cells are collectively termed as glial cells. World Health Organization (WHO) graded these tumors on a scale from I to IV based on normal or abnormal growth structure and ability of infiltration to the nearby tissues. Astrocytomas can be categorized low-grade as well as high-grade depending on the disease spread, generally low-grade astrocytoma are localized and grows gradually whereas high-grade astrocytoma grows rapidly and spread to nearby tissues. Usually low grade astrocytomas are found in children and high grade in adults however lower grade astrocytomas gradually converts into higher grade astrocytomas. The symptoms for this disease include severe headache, focal neurological deficits, depression and sometimes seizures. The surgically removal of tumor is initially preferred treatment, along with this radiation and chemotherapy are general treatment options.

Lymphoma is one of the most hazardous and life threatening type of cancer, related to lymphocytes, an important type of white blood cells. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) is a distinct group of blood cancer, which includes large variety of lymphomas, excluding Hodgkin's lymphomas. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) varies in their severity, from mild to fatal. According to a new classification of lymphomas published by WHO in 2008, the lymphomas are segmented into four different groups, instead of segregating as Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. The list comprises of around 80 various types of lymphomas.

Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is a painful condition caused by the repetitive motion of arms and elbow. A kind of tendinitis, the condition involves swelling of tendons and is identified on medical examination. Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is an inflammatory condition observed usually in tennis players, baseball players, swimmers, carpenters, plumbers and anyone who repeats an arm motion over and over. Pain is localized around the lateral elbow and dorsal forearm regions. The condition aggravates on extending wrist against the resistance. Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) can be diagnosed through medical imaging test such as X-ray, MRI or electromyography (EMG). Men and women of age 35 years to 60 years are afflicted with this condition most often.

The global cell culture media, sera, and reagents market could testify the dominance of leading players such as EMD Millipore, BD Biosciences, and Thermo Fisher Scientific, according to a publication released by Transparency Market Research (TMR). These players had accounted for a significant cumulative share for cell culture media, sera, and reagents in the latest past. Their growth has been anticipated to have reached a much-deserving pedestal on the back of revolutionary efforts directed toward the development of critical therapeutics and biomolecules with the help of cell culture techniques. Rising investments in a particular biomanufacturing process type could steer the focus of players on research and manufacturing activities in the near future.

The global bone grafts and substitutes market is consolidated with leading three companies accounting for over 50% of the market in 2014, finds Transparency Market Research (TMR). These three companies are: Stryker Corporation, Zimmer, and Medtronic. Players within the market are competitive and are each vying for sustainable growth so as to increase their global footprint. Players in the market are showing interest in being a part of long term contracts with dental clinics and hospitals so as to better maintain their sales and service relationships. Players are also offering additional services to improve their relationship with buyers. Many companies are participating in merger and acquisitions so as to expand their geographical reach.

Autacoids refer to the biological factors that work like hormones and are released from body cells in response to various types of stimulations to prompt physiological responses such as treatment of a local injury or other ailments. Any imbalance in the release, synthesis, or transduction system associated with these temporarily formed biological agents trigger pathological conditions such as allergy, inflammation, and hypersensitivity. Autacoids antagonists are prescribed for the prevention of such undesirable changes to the body in response to imbalance in the operation of autacoids.