WELCOME MESSAGE DEAR COLLEAGUES, GREETINGS FROM CHEMISTRY 2020! ON BEHALF OF PULSUS, IT IS MY GREAT PLEASURE TO WELCOME ALL OF THE GREAT SCIENTISTS, ACADEMICIANS, YOUNG RESEARCHERS, BUSINESS DELEGATES AND STUDENTS FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD TO THE “2ND GLOBAL EXPERT MEETING ON CHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY”. - CHEMISTRY 2020. THE THEME OF CHEMISTRY 2020 IS INNOVATION AND UPGRADATION IN THE FIELD OF CHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY. AS WITH ALL PAST CONGRESSES, CHEMISTRY 2020 FOSTERS COLLABORATIONS AMONG CHEMICAL SCIENTISTS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. OUR OUTSTANDING TECHNICAL PROGRAM TRULY REPRESENTS COLLABORATIONS AMONG SCIENTISTS FROM AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. THE RESULT OF SUCH COLLABORATIONS CAN ONLY BRING IMPROVEMENTS IN TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT AND A BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL PEOPLE. CHEMISTRY 2020 IS TWO DAYS OF ORAL AND POSTER SESSIONS, KEYNOTES, SOCIAL EVENTS, AND WORKSHOPS IN THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF TOKYO, JAPAN FROM APRIL 22-23, 2020. ALL OF THE MEMBERS AND STAFF ON THE CHEMISTRY 2020 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE WILL SPEND MANY HOURS PREPARING FOR THIS CONGRESS TO MAKE IT THE BEST POSSIBLE. WE ARE EXCITED ABOUT THE OUTCOME AND HOPE THAT YOU WILL FIND THIS CONGRESS FRUITFUL, ENJOYABLE AND WORTHWHILE. WE LOOK FORWARD TO SEEING YOU IN TOKYO. REGARDS CHEMISTRY 2020 | COMMITTEE MEMBERS ABOUT CONFERENCE THE PULSUS IS PROUDLY INVITING YOU TO ATTEND “2ND GLOBAL EXPERT MEETING ON CHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY” (CHEMISTRY 2020) SLATED ON APRIL 22-23, 2020 AT TOKYO, JAPAN. PULSUS KINDLY GREETING RESEARCHERS, ACADEMICIANS, STUDENTS AND BUSINESS PROFESSIONALS IN THE FIELD OF CHEMISTRY FROM A DIFFERENT PART OF THE WORLD TO PARTICIPATE IN THE UPCOMING CHEMISTRY 2020. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY ENCOUNTERS AN EXPONENTIAL IMPROVEMENT OVER THE COMING YEARS. THE MEETING FOR THIS YEAR WILL REVOLVE AROUND THE THEME “INNOVATION AND UPGRADATION IN THE FIELD OF CHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY” THUS TRANSMITTING THE MOST CUTTING-EDGE FINDINGS IN THE FIELD OF CHEMISTRY RESEARCH. PULSUS GROUP IS AN INTERNATIONAL LEVEL PUBLISHER IN SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, AND MEDICAL JOURNALS ESTABLISHED WITHIN THE YEAR 1984 WITH OFFICES IN ONTARIO AND CANADA, INDIA HAS REAPED ANDREW JOHN PUBLISHING AND OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS.COM TO EXPAND ITS OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHING THROUGH ITS 50+ JOURNALS IN ASSOCIATION WITH 20+ INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES. PULSUS WAS FOCUSING ON AMERICAN REGION AND PRESENTLY EXPANDING TO HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS PLATFORM TO THE MEDICAL AND PHARMA PROFESSIONALS THROUGHOUT EUROPE, AMERICA, ASIA, AUSTRALIA AND ALL OTHER CONTINENTS. SINCE ITS INCEPTION, PULSUS RECEIVED THE ENDORSEMENTS OF THE MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL REPUTATION. WHY TO ATTEND? THE WHOLE WORLD IS ENGROSSED ON LEARNING ABOUT CHEMISTRY AND ITS BENEFITS, SO THIS IS THE BEST OPPORTUNITY TO REACH THE LARGEST MEETING OF PARTICIPANTS FROM THE CHEMISTS COMMUNITY. DISTRIBUTE INFORMATION, CONDUCT PRESENTATIONS AND MEET WITH CURRENT AND POTENTIAL SCIENTISTS. MAKE A SPLASH WITH THE NEW RESEARCHES AND ITS DEVELOPMENTS IN THIS 2-DAYS EVENT AT CHEMISTRY 2020 CONFERENCE. WORLD-WELL-KNOWN SPEAKERS, RECENT TECHNIQUES, DEVELOPMENTS AND NEWEST UPDATES IN CHEMISTRY BASED TECHNIQUES ARE MAJOR PARTS OF THIS CONFERENCE. CHEMISTRY 2020 GIVES A COMPLETE OVERVIEW ON MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY ALONG WITH INFORMATION ON DRUG DESIGN, DRUG DISCOVERY, AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT. ATTENDEES WILL LEAVE THE GATHERING WITH AN ABUNDANCE OF CURRENT DATA AND AN EXTENDED SYSTEM OF CONTACTS. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY AND DRUG DESIGN ARE DISCIPLINES AT THE CONVERGENCE OF CHEMISTRY, PARTICULARLY ENGINEERED NATURAL SCIENCE, AND PHARMACOLOGY AND DIFFERENT OTHER ORGANIC CLAIMS TO FAME, WHERE THEY ARE INCLUDED WITH THE STRUCTURE, CONCOCTION COMBINATION AND ADVANCEMENT FOR THE MARKET OF PHARMACEUTICAL OPERATORS, OR BIO-ACTIVE MOLECULES (DRUGS). DRUG DEVELOPMENT IS A LUCRATIVE SECTOR OWING TO RECENT REGULATORY APPROVALS AND INCREASING OPPORTUNITIES. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY IS AT DISTINCT STAGES OF EVOLUTION ACROSS THE GLOBE. DEVELOPING A NEW DRUG CANDIDATE DEMANDS HUGE INVESTMENT, TIME, RESEARCH, TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES, AND CLINICAL TRIAL EXPERTISE. TO UNLOCK ALL THE POTENTIAL STRATEGIES IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT, THE INDUSTRY WILL ENTAIL FOCUS ALONG THE WHOLE VALUE CHAIN, FROM OPTIMIZING THE TIME, COST, DEVELOPMENT NEEDS OF DRUG DEVELOPMENT TO CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM AND THERE TO COMMERCIALIZATION AND MARKETING. TARGET AUDIENCE: • PROFESSORS IN CHEMISTRY • ASSOCIATE AND ASSISTANT PROFESSORS IN MATERIALS CHEMISTRY • POST-DOCTORAL AND RESEARCHERS IN CHEMISTRY • HEADS OF CHEMICAL DEPARTMENTS • POST GRADUATES AND GRADUATES IN MATERIALS CHEMISTRY • LABORATORY CHEMISTS • CHEMICAL SCIENTISTS WORKING ON MATERIALS • EXPERTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES • BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURS • INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS • DIRECTORS/MANAGERS/CEO’S • PRESIDENTS & VICE PRESIDENTS • BRAND MANUFACTURERS/ MARKETERS OF CONSUMER PRODUCTS • MARKETING, ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION AGENCY EXECUTIVES WHY TOKYO? TOKYO IS JAPAN’S MAJOR CULTURAL CENTRE. DISPLAYS DESCRIBING THE ART AND HISTORY OF JAPAN AND ASIA ARE EMPHASIZED AT THE TOKYO NATIONAL MUSEUM IN UENO PARK. UENO PARK IS ALSO THE SITE OF A SCIENCE MUSEUM, A ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN, AND TWO MAJOR ART MUSEUMS. ART AND SCIENCE MUSEUMS ARE LOCATED CLOSE TO THE IMPERIAL PALACE, AND MUSEUMS OF VARIOUS TYPES ARE LOCATED ELSEWHERE IN THE CITY. THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO HEADS A LONG LIST OF MAJOR UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA. MANY DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER BUSINESSES ARE HEADQUARTERED IN CENTRAL TOKYO. IT IS SERVED BY A DENSE NETWORK OF ELECTRIC RAILWAYS, SUBWAYS, BUS LINES, AND HIGHWAYS. TOKYO STATION IS THE CENTRAL RAILROAD TERMINAL FOR ALL OF JAPAN, INCLUDING THE HIGH-SPEED SHINKANSEN BULLET TRAINS FROM WESTERN JAPAN. UENO STATION IS THE TERMINUS FOR RAIL LINES RUNNING TO NORTHERN JAPAN, AND SHINJUKU STATION IS THE TERMINUS FOR TRAINS FROM CENTRAL HONSHU AND TOKYO’S WESTERN SUBURBS. SEVERAL PRIVATELY OWNED ELECTRIC RAIL LINES PROVIDE INTERURBAN TRANSIT SERVICE. TOKYO’S INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT IS AT NARITA, IN CHIBA PREFECTURE, WHILE THE CITY’S HANEDA AIRPORT ON THE BAY PROVIDES DOMESTIC SERVICE. SCIENTIFIC SESSION SESSION 01. ADVANCED ORGANIC & INORGANIC CHEMISTRY THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, COMPOSITION, REACTIONS, AND PREPARATION OF CARBON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS, THAT EMBRACE NOT SOLELY HYDROCARBONS HOWEVER ADDITIONALLY COMPOUNDS WITH ANY VARIETY OF ALTERNATIVE PARTS, AS WELL AS CHEMICAL ELEMENT, NITROGEN, OXYGEN, HALOGENS, PHOSPHORUS, SILICON, AND SULPHUR IS KNOWN AS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. THIS BRANCH OF CHEMISTRY WAS ORIGINALLY RESTRICTED TO COMPOUNDS CREATED BY LIVING ORGANISMS HOWEVER HAS BEEN BROADENED TO INCORPORATE HUMAN-MADE SUBSTANCES LIKE PLASTICS. SEVERAL INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE IONIC COMPOUNDS, CONSISTING OF CAPTIONS AND ANIONS JOINED BY IONIC BONDING. SAMPLES OF SALTS ARE METAL CHLORIDE MGCL2, WHICH CONSISTS OF METAL ACTIONS MG2+, AND CHLORIDE ANIONS CPL?; OR NA CHEMICAL COMPOUND NA2O, THAT CONSISTS OF NA ACTIONS NA+ AND CHEMICAL COMPOUND ANIONS O2?. IN ANY SALT, THE PROPORTIONS OF THE IONS ARE SUCH THE ELECTRICAL CHARGES GET RID OF SO THE MAJORITY COMPOUND IS ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL. THE IONS ARE REPRESENTED BY THEIR NUMBER AND THEIR EASY FORMATION WILL BE INFERRED FROM THE IONIZATION POTENTIAL OR FROM THE LEPTON AFFINITY OF THE PARENT PARTS. • BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY • STEREOCHEMISTRY • PHOTOCHEMISTRY • POLYMERIZATION • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SESSION 02. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY THE SCIENCE OF PROCESSING, OBTAINING AND COMMUNICATING INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF MATTER. WE CAN ALSO SAY, IT IS AN ART AND SCIENCE OF DETERMINING WHAT MATTER IS AND HOW MUCH OF IT EXISTS. THE MODERN FIELDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ARE INSTRUMENTAL DEVELOPMENTS FOR ANALYTICAL PROTEOMICS, IMAGING, DEVELOPMENT OF MINIATURIZED DEVICES, SENSORS, CHEMOMETRICS AND SAMPLING METHODS. FOR EXAMPLE, THEIR MEASUREMENTS ARE USED TO ASSURE THE SAFETY AND QUALITY OF FOOD, PHARMACEUTICALS, AND WATER; TO ASSURE COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER REGULATIONS. • PHARMACEUTICALS • CHROMATOGRAPHY • SPECTROSCOPY • HEAT INTERACTION • CHEMOMETRICS • ANALYTICAL PROTEOMICS • ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS SESSION 03. APPLIED CHEMISTRY APPLIED CHEMISTRY IS INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT IN SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND CONTRIBUTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW MATERIALS, BOTH OF WHICH ARE KEY ISSUES IN THE 21ST CENTURY. ITS HAS MAINLY FOUR AREAS OF STUDY: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY • ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES • CHEMICAL PROPERTIES • PHENOMENA • SYMPATHETIC UNDERSTANDING • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY • PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY SESSION 04. AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY IS REACT WITH AGRICULTURE AND THE MANAGEMENT OF FOOD CROPS, AS WELL AS LIVESTOCK AND PASTURAGE IN RURAL ECONOMIES. IT DEALS WITH THE CHEMISTRY OF THE LIFE PROCESSES, METABOLISM, DISEASES, AND THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DOMESTICATED AND WILD ORGANISMS IN THE RURAL ENVIRONMENT. CERTAIN AREAS OF STUDY INCLUDE SOIL AND WATER QUALITY, INPUTS FOR FARMING SUCH AS FERTILIZERS AND CROP PROTECTION CHEMICALS (INSECTICIDES, FUNGICIDES, HERBICIDES, AND ANTIVIRALS), ANIMAL HEALTH. THERE IS SUBSTANTIAL OVERLAP WITH ANALYTICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY IN THAT IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS ARE MADE BY METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF SOIL AND WATER SAMPLES, AND TESTING OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS FOR METABOLIC MARKERS AND SIGNS OF DISEASE OR ILL HEALTH, AND ANALYSIS OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES. • METABOLISM • INSECTICIDES • FUNGICIDES • ANTIVIRALS • HERBICIDES • ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING • REMEDIATION SESSION 05. BIOCHEMISTRY BIOCHEMISTRY COULD BE A FASCINATING STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL PROCESSES AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN LIVING ORGANISMS ON PROCESSES HAPPENING AT A MOLECULAR LEVEL. IT FOCUSES ON SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES, TOGETHER WITH GENETIC SCIENCE, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE, FORENSICS, PLANT SCIENCE AND DRUGS. IT IS ONE AMONGST THE EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINES IN BIOSCIENCE THAT STUDIES THE STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, METABOLISM AND THEREFORE THE MECHANISM OF THE PARTS WITHIN THE CELLS; LIKE PROTEINS, CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS, UP TO THE MOLECULAR LEVEL. BIOCHEMISTRY IS THAT THE APPLICATION OF CHEMISTRY TO THE STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES AT THE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LEVEL. • FORENSICS • BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE • GENETIC SCIENCE • BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES • MACROMOLECULES • NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES • BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA • METABOLISM SESSION 06. ORGANIC AND BIO-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY DISCIPLINE, THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY IS CONCENTRATED TOWARDS CARBON COMPOUNDS AND OTHER CARBON-BASED COMPOUNDS SUCH AS HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. THE GROWING SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE THAT COMBINES ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY IS BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY. THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, PREPARATION AND THE REACTIONS INVOLVED COMPRISES ORGANIC OR INORGANIC CHEMISTRY. THE STEREOCHEMISTRY, ISOMERIZATION, PHOTOCHEMISTRY, HYDROGENATION, POLYMERIZATION, AND FERMENTATION WERE TACKLE BY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. • BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY • STEREOCHEMISTRY • PHOTOCHEMISTRY • POLYMERIZATION • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SESSION 07. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CHEMICAL ENGINEERS HAVE OPPORTUNITIES IN PHARMACEUTICALS, ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, ELECTRONIC DEVICE FABRICATION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY. WHEN PROCESSES INVOLVE THE CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATION OF MATTER, CHEMICAL ENGINEERS ARE ESSENTIAL. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEVELOPS A NEW PRODUCT OR METHOD THAT INVOLVE CHEMICAL REACTIONS INVOLVING EACH UNIT OPERATIONS AND UNIT PROCESSES. IT HELPS IN PLANNING AND OPERATIONAL PRODUCTION PLANTS, WOULD PAVE NEW WAYS THAT FORM THE MANUFACTURING OF THEIR PRODUCT EASIER AND LESS EXPENSIVE, EMPHASIZES SAFETY PROCEDURES FOR EACH METHOD AND SUPERVISE THE MANUFACTURE OF EACH PRODUCT. THEY FALLS INTO TWO MAJOR GROUPS ARE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF RECENT PRODUCT. • PHARMACEUTICALS • ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING • BIOTECHNOLOGY • CONTROL ENGINEERING • CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING • NUCLEAR ENGINEERING • BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING SESSION 08. COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY ALLOWS THE COMPUTATIONAL CHEMIST TO PERFORM A COMPREHENSIVE SERIES OF MOLECULAR INDICES/PROPERTIES CALCULATIONS AND DATA ANALYSIS. SUPERCOMPUTERS ARE USED BY COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTS TO FIND SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS & TO GENERATE SIMULATIONS THAT REDUCE ENORMOUS AMOUNTS OF DATA WHICH IS OTHERWISE VERY TIME CONSUMING. OTHER IMPORTANT INSTRUMENTS INCLUDE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE METHODS, QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE–ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS, CHEMINFORMATICS, FULL STATISTICAL ANALYSIS & MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS. • THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY • MOLECULAR DYNAMICS • CHEMINFORMATICS • DIHYDROGEN CATION` • SPECTROSCOPIC • ELECTRONIC CHARGE DENSITY SESSION 09. ELECTROCHEMISTRY ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS ARE WIDELY USED IN VARIOUS BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY BE IT, THE PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES, ROLE OF THE PROCESSES IN LIVING ORGANISMS, AND THE UNIQUE FEATURES OF THEIR EXPERIMENTAL STUDY HAVE LED TO THE FORMATION OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY AS AN INDIVIDUALISTIC SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE. THE BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES RELATED TO THE FUNCTIONING OF BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES SUCH AS THE DETECTION OF THE VISUAL IMAGE, THE TRANSMISSION OF THE NERVOUS IMPULSE AND THE ASSIMILATION AND USE OF FOOD ENERGY ARE IMPOSSIBLE WITHOUT ELECTROCHEMICAL LINKS. • OXIDATION-REDUCTION • ELECTRICITY • ELECTROLYTE • ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION • EXTERNAL ELECTRIC CIRCUIT • INTERVENING ELECTROLYTE SESSION 10. GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY GREEN CHEMISTRY IS ALSO KNOWN AS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY. THE AREA OF CHEMISTRY FOCUSED ON THE DESIGNING OF PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES THAT MINIMIZE THE USE AND GENERATION OF DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY FOCUSES ON THE EFFECTS OF POLLUTING CHEMICALS ON NATURE WHEREAS GREEN CHEMISTRY FOCUSES ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CHEMISTRY, INCLUDING TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO PREVENTING POLLUTION AND REDUCING CONSUMPTION OF NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES. • SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY • HYDRAZINE SYNTHETIC TECHNIQUES • MOLECULES • BIO-SUCCINIC ACID SESSION 11. SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY HAS PROVED TO BE A POWERFUL TOOL TO STUDY NANOSCALE STRUCTURES THAT MIMIC SOPHISTICATED BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN LIVING ORGANISMS. SUPRAMOLECULAR NANO CAPSULES HAVE AROUSED INTEREST IN THE FIELDS OF BIO MIMICS, BIOMEDICINE, CATALYSIS, AND ENERGY. SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY IS THE DISCIPLINE COVERING “THE CHEMISTRY OF MOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES AND OF THE INTERMOLECULAR BOND” AND DEALS WITH “ORGANIZED ENTITIES THAT RESULT FROM THE ASSOCIATION OF TWO OR MORE CHEMICAL SPECIES HELD TOGETHER BY INTERMOLECULAR FORCES. • INTERMOLECULAR FORCES • ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE • HYDROGEN BONDING • MOLECULAR FOLDING, • HOST–GUEST CHEMISTRY, • MECHANICALLY INTERLOCKED MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURES • DYNAMIC COVALENT CHEMISTRY SESSION 12. MARINE & GEO CHEMISTRY GEOCHEMISTRY AND MARINE CHEMISTRY AFFECTS SYNTHETIC AND GEOCHEMICAL PROCEDURES OPERATING IN WIDE RANGES OF STUDY: THE SEAS, THE STRONG EARTH, POLAR ICE SHEETS, LAKES, SHOOTING STARS, THE CLIMATE, MARINE LIFE FORMS AND THE CLOSE PLANETARY SYSTEM. THE RESEARCH THAT DEALS WITH THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES OF THE MARINE WATER BODIES ARE MARINE CHEMISTRY. THE STUDY OF PHYSICAL ASPECTS SUCH AS STRUCTURE, PROCESSES AND THE COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH IS GEOCHEMISTRY. INFORMED DECISIONS ARE TAKEN BY ANALYSING INFORMATION BURIED IN THE LIQUIDS, GASES, AND MINERAL DEPOSITS OF ROCKS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL QUERIES. THIS HELPS PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES AS WELL AS ENABLES SCIENTISTS TO COMBINE THEORIES ABOUT THE WAY THE EARTH IS CHANGING. TOXICOLOGY, HYDROLOGY, AND SEDIMENTOLOGY ARE AREAS THAT ARE INVOLVED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY. • MARINE CHEMISTRY • TOXICOLOGY • HYDROLOGY • SEDIMENTOLOGY • ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY SESSION 13. INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY THE BRANCH OF CHEMISTRY WHICH APPLIES PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES OF CONVERSION OF RAW MATERIALS INTO PRODUCTS THAT ARE OF BENEFICIAL FOR MANKIND. METALS ARE CHEMICALS IN A CERTAIN SENSE. THEY ARE MANUFACTURED FROM ORES AND PURIFIED BY MANY OF THE SAME PROCESSES AS THOSE USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF INORGANICS. HOWEVER, IF THEY ARE COMMERCIALIZED AS ALLOYS OR IN THEIR PURE FORM SUCH AS IRON, LEAD, COPPER, OR TUNGSTEN, THEY ARE CONSIDERED PRODUCTS OF THE METALLURGICAL NOT CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. • CHEMICAL INDUSTRY • PHARMACEUTICAL • POLYMER MANUFACTURING • PETROCHEMICAL PROCESSING • FOOD SCIENCE • MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES SESSION 14. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY MATERIALS CHEMISTRY DIRECTS TOWARDS THE ARCHITECTURE AND AMALGAMATION OF MATERIALS OF HIGHER POTENTIAL, USING THE CONCEPTS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. THESE INVENTIONS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF UPGRADED FABRICATION TECHNIQUES. STRUCTURE PLAYS AN ESSENTIAL ROLE IN THIS STREAM. THE MATERIALS HAVE DIFFERENT TYPES OF STRUCTURES, BEGINNING FROM THE ATOMIC LEVEL TO THE MACRO LEVEL. THEY INCLUDE ORGANIC STRUCTURES AND ELECTRONIC BONDED STRUCTURES AS WELL. THE STRENGTH OF BOND AND STRUCTURE DEPEND ON THE MOLECULAR MECHANICS OF ATOMS AND BONDS RELATED • PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY • HYBRIDIZING METALLURGY, • CERAMICS, • SOLID-STATE PHYSICS • MOLECULAR MECHANICS OF ATOMS • POLYMERS SESSION 15. NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCT IS A FIELD OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR SUBSTANCE PRODUCED BY A LIVING ORGANISM THAT IS FOUND IN NATURE IS KNOWN AS A NATURAL PRODUCT. NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY IS THE BRANCH OF CHEMISTRY WHICH DEALS WITH THE ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION, AND STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES PRODUCED BY LIVING ORGANISMS. NATURAL PRODUCTS SUCH AS PHYTOMEDICINES SOMETIMES HAVE THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINES FOR TREATING DISEASES, YIELDING KNOWLEDGE TO DERIVE ACTIVE COMPONENTS AS LEAD (ACTIVE) COMPONENTS FOR DRUG DISCOVERY. • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY • TRADITIONAL MEDICINES • PHYTOMEDICINES • DRUG DISCOVERY • SECONDARY METABOLISM • TRADITIONAL MEDICINES SESSION 16. PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY THE DISCIPLINE THAT FOCUSES ON THE QUALITY ASPECTS OF MEDICINES AND AIMS TO ASSURE FITNESS FOR PURPOSE OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS IS PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY. IT IS THE STUDY OF DRUGS, AND ALSO INVOLVES ITS DEVELOPMENT IN VARIOUS STAGES SUCH AS DRUG DISCOVERY, DELIVERY, ABSORPTION, METABOLISM, AND MORE. PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY USUALLY HAS ITS WORK IN A LAB WHICH HAS ELEMENTS OF MEDICAL ANALYSIS, PHARMACOLOGY, PHARMACOKINETICS, AND PHARMACODYNAMICS. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS FIELD WILL ENABLE US TO CONTRIBUTE TO LIFE-SAVING REMEDIES AND ENHANCE THE SPEED OF DELIVERY OF NEW MEDICATIONS. THE OTHER BRANCHES OF STUDY THAT ARE IMPORTANT FOR UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS THAT DRUGS HAVE ON THE BODY ARE PHARMACOKINETICS, PHARMACODYNAMICS AND DRUG METABOLISM. • DRUG DISCOVERY • MEDICAL ANALYSIS • PHARMACOLOGY • PHARMACOKINETICS • DRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS • PHARMACODYNAMICS SESSION 17. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY THE COMBINATORIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY IS BEING DISCOVERED THROUGH PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. IT IS ONE AMONG THE STANDARD SUB-DISCIPLINES OF CHEMISTRY THAT'S INVOLVED WITH THE IDEAS AND THEORIES OF PHYSICS TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF MATTER AND THEIR CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. PHYSICAL CHEMISTS DEVELOP NEW THEORIES TO SEEK OUT THE FORMATION OF ADVANCED STRUCTURES. THEIR WORK INVOLVES ANALYSING MATERIALS, DEVELOPING WAYS TO TEST AND CHARACTERIZE THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS, DEVELOPING THEORIES REGARDING THESE PROPERTIES AND DISCOVERING THE POTENTIAL USE OF THE MATERIALS. PHYSICAL CHEMISTS DISCOVERIES ARE BASED ON UNDERSTANDING CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND DESCRIBING THEIR BEHAVIOUR USING THEORIES OF PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICAL COMPUTATIONS. • THERMODYNAMICS • QUANTUM CHEMISTRY • STATISTICAL MECHANICS • ANALYTICAL DYNAMICS • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM • ELECTROCHEMICAL SESSION 18. POLYMER CHEMISTRY THE STUDY OF THE SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF POLYMER MOLECULES OR MACROMOLECULES IS THE SUB-DISCIPLINE OF CHEMISTRY CALLED POLYMER CHEMISTRY. THE SAME PRINCIPLES AND METHODS USED FOR POLYMER CHEMISTRY BY OTHER SUB-DISCIPLINES OF CHEMISTRY LIKE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. POLYMER SCIENCE OR NANOTECHNOLOGY CAN BE INCLUDED AS THE BROADER FIELDS OF POLYMER CHEMISTRY. ACCORDING TO THEIR ORIGIN, POLYMERS CAN BE SUBDIVIDED INTO BIOPOLYMERS AND SYNTHETIC POLYMERS. THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS THAT COMPRISE MOST OF THE ORGANIC MATTER IN ORGANISMS ARE BIOPOLYMERS. THE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS SHOWN IN PLASTICS, SYNTHETIC FIBRES, MECHANICAL PARTS, PAINTS, BUILDING MATERIALS, FURNITURE, AND ADHESIVES ARE SYNTHETIC POLYMERS. THEY CAN BE FURTHER DIVIDED INTO THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS AND THERMOSET PLASTICS. ALMOST ALL SYNTHETIC POLYMERS ARE DERIVED FROM PETROCHEMICALS. • ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY • PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY • SYNTHETIC POLYMERS • BIOPOLYMERS • PETROCHEMICALS SESSION 19. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY THE SUB-FIELD OF CHEMISTRY, THAT DEALS WITH RADIOACTIVITY, NUCLEAR PROCESS AND PROPERTIES, IS NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. THE BEHAVIOUR OF OBJECTS AND MATERIALS AFTER BEING PLACED INTO A NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE OR DISPOSAL SITE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT AREA IN NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY IS APPLICABLE IN THE USE OF RADIOACTIVE TRACERS WITHIN INDUSTRY, RADIOTHERAPY IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS, SCIENCE AND THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE USE OF RADIATION TO MODIFY MATERIALS SUCH AS POLYMERS • RADIATION BIOLOGY • RADIATION CHEMISTRY • MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY • RADIOCHEMISTRY • CANCER RADIOTHERAPY • NUCLEAR TRANSMUTATION SESSION 20. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY IS THE METHOD THAT USES CLASSICAL MECHANICS, QUANTUM MECHANICS, AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS TO DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURES AND DYNAMICS OF CHEMICAL SYSTEMS AND TO CORRELATE, UNDERSTAND, AND PREDICT THEIR THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC PROPERTIES. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY MAY BE ROUGHLY SUBDIVIDED INTO THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL DYNAMICS. THE FORMER INCLUDES STUDIES OF: (A) ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, POTENTIAL ENERGY SURFACES, AND FORCE FIELDS; (B) VIBRATIONAL-ROTATIONAL MOTION; AND (C) EQUILIBRIUM PROPERTIES OF CONDENSED-PHASE SYSTEMS AND MACRO-MOLECULES. • THEORETICAL CHEMICAL KINETICS • MOLECULAR MODELLING • MOLECULAR MECHANICS • CHEMINFORMATICS • MOLECULAR DYNAMICS • MATHEMATICAL CHEMISTRY MARKET ANALYSIS THE CHEMICAL MARKET IS EXPECTED TO VALUE FROM $4.1 TRILLION IN 2013 TO $5.1 TRILLION BY 2020 BASED ON A REPORT FROM SOLIDIANCE. THE IMPORTANT DRIVER FOR GROWTH REMAINS CHINA, WHOSE 25% CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CAGR ENDED IN 2013, BUT WHOSE 8% ANNUAL GROWTH RATE TO 2020 WILL CONTINUE TO BOOST THE INDUSTRY. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY GROWTH WILL INCREASE BY THE INNOVATION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, ENERGY TRANSFORMATION, CONSTRUCTION AND ELECTRONICS THE CHINESE ECONOMY HAS IN RECENT YEARS ENJOYED STELLAR RATES OF GROWTH. IN DEMAND SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY’S WIDER INDUSTRY HAVE, IN LINE WITH THE COUNTRY’S GROWTH, ALSO ENJOYED HIGH RATES OF GROWTH. IN A RECENTLY RELEASED REPORT FROM SOLIDIANCE, TITLED ‘NEW CHEMICAL ERA IN CHINA’, THE CONSULTING FIRM EXPLORES HOW THE SLOWDOWN IN THE CHINESE ECONOMY MAY COME TO AFFECT THE CHEMICAL MARKET IN THE COUNTRY AND GLOBALLY. THE REPORT PROVIDES SOME KEY INSIGHTS INTO HOW THE GLOBAL MARKET IS FARING, AS WELL AS A PROJECTION FOR THE GLOBAL MARKET TO 2020. BETWEEN 2003 AND 2013, THE CHINESE MARKET VALUE HAS INCREASED FROM $128 BILLION TO $1,361 BILLION. EUROPE IN THAT TIME INCREASED FROM $505 BILLION TO $819 BILLION, WHILE THE NORTH AMERICAN (NAFTA) MARKET HAS IMPROVED FROM $370 BILLION TO $686 BILLION. IN TOTAL, THE WORLD MARKET EXPANDED FROM $1.46 TRILLION IN 2003 TO $4.1 TRILLION IN 2013. ACCORDING TO THE REPORT, THE GLOBAL ECONOMY’S CONTINUED WEAKNESS, AS WELL AS THE SLOWDOWN IN THE CHINESE ECONOMY, WILL SEE GROWTH IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SLOW BETWEEN 2013 AND 2020, INCREASING BY ONLY AROUND A TRILLION DOLLARS IN THE YEARS TO 2020. ALTHOUGH GROWTH IN THE CHINESE MARKET ENJOYED A CAGR OF 25% BETWEEN 2003 AND 2013, GROWTH TO 2020 IS EXPECTED TO DROP OFF BY TWO THIRDS TO 8%. AS A RESULT, THE CHINESE MARKET IS EXPECTED TO BE WORTH AN ESTIMATED $2 TRILLION BY 2020. THE EUROPEAN MARKET’S GROWTH WILL FALL SLIGHTLY FROM THE AROUND 3% ENJOYED BETWEEN 2003 AND 2013 TO 2% TO 2020, INCREASING ONLY $13 BILLION IN THAT TIME. THE NORTH AMERICAN MARKET VIEWS ITS GROWTH RATE RELATIVELY STABLE AT 4%, GROWING TO AROUND $800 BILLION BY 2020. TOP UNIVERSITIES IN ASIA • NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE (NUS) • UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG (HKU) • NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (NTU) • TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY • PEKING UNIVERSITY TOP UNIVERSITIES IN JAPAN • THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO • KYOTO UNIVERSITY • OSAKA UNIVERSITY • TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY • TOHOKU UNIVERSITY TOP UNIVERSITIES IN TOKYO • KEIO UNIVERSITY • TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE • NIHON UNIVERSITY • TOKYO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY • KYORIN UNIVERSITY