Industrial manufacturing has come a long way since the days of the first industrial revolution. From the steam-powered factories of the 18th century to today’s highly automated and digitally connected production lines, the journey has been remarkable. The shift from manual labor to machine-based production has not only increased efficiency but has also revolutionized the way goods are produced, leading to mass production and global trade. The introduction of assembly lines in the early 20th century, pioneered by companies like Ford, marked a significant milestone. This method allowed for the rapid production of standardized products, making goods more affordable and accessible to the general public. Fast forward to the 21st century, and we see the rise of smart manufacturing, where artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are integrated into the production process, enabling real-time data analysis and decision-making.