Risk Factors for Diabetic Condition. Though the type of your diabetes reflects certain risk factors, some of the more common indicators include: Type 1 diabetes Genetics, family history and environmental factors, such as exposure to certain viruses that damage the immune system, play a part in developing type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes. Multiple factors link to type 2 diabetes — including obesity, family history, lack of exercise, age or a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome, high blood pressure or high cholesterol.