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Bio composites or green composites are formed by a biopolymer matrix and reinforcement of natural fibres. Someare degradable materials, but this is rare.Increasing concerns for the environment is a major driver of the bio composite market. Need for green composites is driven by depleting natural resources like crude oil (crude oil is a major component of non-bio composites), focus on reducing environmental pollution levels and utilization of agricultural waste. Natural fibres used in bio composites include natural fibres like Jute,wood flour, sugarcane bagasse, oil palm fibre,rice husk etc.

Atherosclerosis is the narrowing of the vein as a result of plaque build-up. Atherosclerosis is a particular kind of arteriosclerosis (stiffening or solidifying of the artery walls). The illness disturbs the stream of blood around the body, posturing genuine cardiovascular entanglements. Atherosclerosis begins when the endothelium gets to be harmed, permitting LDL cholesterol to aggregate in the artery wall. The body sends macrophage white platelets to tidy up the cholesterol. However some of the time the cells stall out there at the influenced site. After some time this outcome in plaque being developed, comprising of terrible cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) and macrophage white platelets. The plaque obstructs the corridor, upsetting the stream of blood around the body. This possibly causes blood clusters that can bring about existence undermining conditions, for example, heart assault, stroke and other cardiovascular ailments. Besides aging, aspects that upsurge the risk of atherosclerosis include: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking or other tobacco use, family history of early heart disease, lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet.

Cement is the most common binding material used in construction activities. Cement is mixed with crushed rocks, sand and water in specific proportion to createconcrete. Admixtures are chemicals that are added to concrete at the initial mixing stage to enhances or modify the working properties of the mix. Concrete admixtures are primarily used to enhance the compressive strength, workability and durability parameter of the concrete and to reduce the water content in it. Admixtures are generally classified according to application as Plasticizers (water reducing agents), super plasticizers (high range water reducers), air entrainers, accelerators and retarders. Also, three types of admixtures very common in the market such as Lingo-based, Sulfonated Naphthalene Formaldehyde (SNF) and Sulfonated Melamine Formaldehyde (SMF) based and PCE (Polycarboxylate Ether) based admixtures.Optimum use of admixtures depends on several factors including the type and amount of cement used, working temperature of concrete and air and water content.

Cold and heat are the most common types of non-addictive and non-invasive pain relief therapies for joint pain and muscle. In general, injury causes inflammation and swelling. Ice will decrease the blood flow to the injury by decreasing inflammation and swelling. Pain can be treated with heat which will bring blood to the area and promote healing. Heat therapy opens up the blood vessels and increase blood flow by supplying oxygen and nutrients in order to relax the muscles, ligaments and tendons. Sources of heat can supply dry or moist warmth. Heat can be applied by electric or microwavable heating pad, gel packs, hot water bottle or hot water baths. Cold therapy slows down the blood supply to the injury section by reducing pain and swelling. There are many useful reactions taking place when cold therapy is applied such as slow blood circulation, reduction of inflammation, pain and muscle spasm. Cold therapy packs should be used if the area is swollen or bruised. Cold therapy can be taken in the form of ice or gel pack. Cold therapy packs should be used for 24 to 48 hours after injury. Cold therapy is good for sprains, bumps, strains and bruises that occur in sports or during physical training sessions. According to the Canadian Physiotherapy Association, cold therapy is a good treatment option for many but not indicated for people who are under treatment such as impaired circulation or ischemia, absence of skin sensitivity (anesthesia), vasospasm (Raynaud's disease), open or infected wound, hypersensitivity to cold, acute dermatitis or eczema, and inability to communicate, etc.

Cytotoxic, the name implies an agent or process that is toxic to cells. Cytotoxic Drugs are also known as anti-cancer drugs. These drugs work by interrupting cell growth at particular phases in the growth cycle. It works inhibiting the growth of cells that are growing rapidly, for example cancer cells. Its mechanism of action involves weakening of the cell membrane which leads to lysis of the cell i.e. it explodes. Also these drugs may interfere with cell division so the cell stops growing and dividing. Thus cytotoxic drugs are primarily used to treat cancer as part of a chemotherapy regime. Whereas it has also been used for treating certain skin conditions such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Cytotoxic drugs have severe side effects as it kill cancer cells but also damages normal and healthy cells.

Influenza vaccine typically known as flu shot and is used for protection against influenza virus. An influenza vaccine is a combination of three viruses types namely, influenza type A with H3N2 virus strain, influenza type A with H1N1 virus strain and influenza type B virus strain. Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, which may cause mild to severe illness. Severity of the illness might land up to hospitalization or death. The risk of the serious flu complication is more in the age group such as older people, young children, and people with certain health conditions. It should be a habit to get vaccinated every year against this virus, as part of the best practice to avoid getting infected. The categorization of this influenza virus is done into the mentioned categories, influenza A (H1N1) virus, an influenza A (H3N2) virus, and one or two influenza B viruses, depending on the flu vaccine. Patients show symptoms like chills, cough, sore throat, running nose, body aches, headache, fatigue, some cases people may have vomiting and diarrhea, this is commonly seen in children than adults. This flu is mostly spread through droplets from infected people, flu cough, sneeze or talks. A person's eyes, mouth and nose are the entry channels through which the virus enters. Infection can be spread by most healthy adults beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming sick. Once a person is symptomatic to the virus until onset, the span is 1 to 4 days, with an average of 2 days. For children and people with weak immune system; they might infect others even for a longer period of time. The complication of virus may include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes. Chronic medical condition may occur such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes.

We all need to visit a pharmacy or drug store at least occasionally due to an injury, disease or just to stock up on vitamin & other supplements. The Pharmacy & Drug Store Franchises market consists of neighbourhood pharmacies, large domestic or global drug store chains, supermarkets, retailers with specific drug store departments and various pharmacy chains. The Pharmacy & Drug Store Franchises market serves its clients a range of prescription & over-the-counter medicines, toiletries, beauty products & other forms of consumable goods. The players involved in this industry are not independent but exactly like other retailers that operate under franchise agreements. The terms & conditions specified in the franchise agreement govern how these stores operate. While drug stores & pharmacies are ubiquitous, the competition in the industry is extremely intense as retailers have to adapt to rapidly changing trends around the world and seek to enhance customer loyalty. There has been rapid growth in the 21st century in the Pharmacy & Drug Store Franchises market.

Vascular imaging tests are used for assess how the blood flows through the veins and vesicles for diagnosis of the disease. Using vascular imaging tests surgeons can gather information required for performing surgical procedures. Vascular imaging procedures are performed by using techniques like ultrasound, CT (computed tomography), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and others which provide detailed images of how the blood flows through the body and enables surgeons to examine blockages in the veins, weakening of the arterial walls, detect blood clots, evaluate the graft surgeries, analyzing the severity of varicose veins, plaque buildup that causes narrowing in the arteries. Vascular imaging techniques are widely used for performing procedures like angiography with ease.

Breathalyzer is a non-invasive medical device used for estimation of Blood Alcohol content (BAC) from breath sample. Breathalyzer is used to test intoxication levels caused by alcohol and drugs. Breathalyzer was invented by Dr. Robert Borkenstein while being appointed as police photographer at Indiana State Police lab. Since 1954, Breathalyzer is a genericized trademark for many instruments like Alcotest, Alcosensor, Datamaster, Intoxilyzer and Intoximeter. Breathalyzer device consists of three parts, first part consists of system where breath is sampled, second part consists of two glass tubes with chemicals and third part consists of photocells that are connected to meter showing colour change. Breathalyzer system together works on redox reaction causes change in colour that is directly proportional to amount of alcohol in breath, wherein red-orange colour of dichromate ion changes to green.

Diagnostic services act as a lifeblood for the entire healthcare industry. An ideal medical facility is always cushioned by a proper diagnostic infrastructure. Immediate detection of disease not only helps in reducing the life risk of the patient but it also reduces the pressure of the patients on the healthcare industry as a whole. The diagnostic market is steadily increasing around the world and it is also complimenting the growth and development of the Phlebotomy Equipments market. The need of skilled phlebotomist are immense in the market and as the numbers of healthcare facilities are soaring every single day. The Phlebotomy equipments market is directly dependent on the growth and expansion of the entire healthcare and diagnostic industry. The healthcare industry has registered a steady growth in the last few years through revamped and public friendly policies and public, private partnerships and by exposing more people to the insurance backed healthcare system. Which is directly impacting the development of the Phlebotomy Equipments market around the globe. Apart from this, the entire diagnostic industry's growth is also pushing the Phlebotomy markets spread across the globe.