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Microbial food cultures are group of small living organism like bacteria, fungi and mould which is used in food processing industry. Microbial food cultures are used to preserve food, to improve food safety or remove toxic compounds and it also improve the nutritional value and organoleptic quality of the finished food. From the ancient time fermented food is a part of regular diet. The organisms used in food cultures imparts acidity, flavor, and texture to final product and also add health benefits to fermented food products. These useful organism are sometime present in food naturally or added intentionally as a starter culture in industrial good processing. With rise in net income, working women population and trends toward fermented food products consumption is driving the market. The fermented foods are consumed for their health benefits. Processed meat and cheese are most popular products. The addition on microbial food culture improves overall quality of product without affecting its naturalness. Consumers became health conscious hence demand for functional food products and probiotic food is increased tremendously.

Cleaning In Place (CIP) means cleaning of production equipments without dismantling the complete machinery set, which helps to remove food residues left after production process. Some parts of the machinery such as pipelines, heat exchangers, mixing tanks, fillers, bends etc. must be cleaned immediately after the production cycle to get ready, clean and pathogen free for next production cycle As soil contains precipitated proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and many others particles which provides the nutritional base for bacteria which can produce gas, spoils the next fresh lot, increases chances for microbial contamination.

Presence of liquid, especially water, often in trace amounts is moisture. Moisture is an important factor, which determines the quality of the paper. Paper moisture meters are used to measure the moisture percentage of water in the paper or in a specified material. On a flip side, vital part of the process is to control the moisture of the product. The information obtained with moisture meter indicates whether the paper is ready for use or not (if not then it will lead to further inspection). Paper products are very sensitive to moisture measurement. If the moisture content is low: cracking at punching, if it is high: ink drying will be slow, and results in set off problem. By moisture content in paper, its physical properties are strongly affected along with the changes in dimension. In various printing processes printability and reliability depends upon the quality of the paper. Total weight of paper is determined by the amount of water contained in the paper. The major constituents of paper, fibers of cellulose, have a strong affinity for water, and will gain (or lose) it readily, depending on the amount of moisture in the air, or the relative humidity of the surrounding environment. With growing need for more features such as less cost, not only measure water content, but also relative humidity and temperature among others is anticipated to be the major target market in near future.

Consistently, rising energy costs and the need for reducing power consumption, is swelling the demand for sun control films. To reduce heat transfer from outside, sun control films are used which are prepared from plastic films and can be applied to glasses on the window. The use of sun control films is not new as it give comforts and save energy along with protecting home, offices among others. Sun control films provide solution to many problems such as glare, fading and amount spent on air conditioning and enhances the life of furnishings and protects the skin from harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. Normally it cut down 78% of heat coming through the windows and hence can control the number of units consumed by air conditioner. Conversely in winters, sun control films helps in reducing heat loss by reflecting up to 35 percentage of heat back in to the room. Overall, it saves approximately 5 to 10 percentage on electricity costs. Increasing awareness about the advantages of the sun control films over normal sun reflective glass is making global sun control films market progressively desirable.

Food ingredients are used in food manufacturing industry to get desired product quality. Multifunctional food ingredients is defined as, ingredients which are used to replace gums, gluten, fats and other expensive ingredients. These ingredients ensures food safety and enhances shelf life, increases product yield, maintains taste, texture and appearance. In meat and poultry industry, multifunctional ingredients are used to provide safety of production during storage, to increase firmness of products, and also provide optimum indicators of rheological and thermodynamic characteristics, it helps to achieve the improved consistence and moisture holding ability of finished goods. Oat derived multifunctional ingredients are used in bakery products to extend shelf life as it hinders the moisture migration. It also helps to improves volume and yield, enhances texture and improves nutritional value of finished products. Multifunctional food ingredient are also derived from food grade yeast and it is used to improve the flavour of fat reduced salad dressings which are pourable and this addition reduces the acid bite of added vinegar. The addition yeast extract results in a smoother and balanced flavour. Addition of multifunctional ingredient does not increases viscosity.

Using natural resources efficiently, is a major priority. It also applies once it comes to transferring electrical energy where electric motors convert electricity into generators or motion to turn indication into electricity. Electrical steel, also known as transformer steel or silicon electrical steel is a specialty steel tailored to produce assured magnetic properties such as low core loss along with high permeability. It has specific proportion of silicon that is responsible for its unique properties. Electrical steel material is generally manufactured in the form of cold-rolled strips (less than 2mm thick), these strips are called lamination (finished shape) when stacked together to form a core. Once gathered, they form the laminated cores of transformers and rotor parts of electric motors.

Craniomaxillofacial is a special branch of orthopaedic surgery that focuses on all the aspects of skull and facial disorder. The surgery is usually performed for the treatment of severe injury to the cranial and facial bones. Global Craniomaxillofacial devices market is expected to bolster in the near future holding the fact that more and more people are obtaining craniomaxillofacial surgeries due to increasing awareness of the same.

Synthetic lubricants are produced by means of chemical synthesis of refinery by products and comprises of group III, IV and group V base oils including polyalphaolefins, polyalkylene glycols and esters, etc. Owing to the high viscosity indexes, high temperature stability, low pouring points, and low traction coefficients, synthetic lubricants are superior to the conventional mineral oils.

Polypropylene random copolymers are produced by modifying the fundamental structure of polypropylene by incorporating another monomer molecule. Ethylene being the most common monomer used. The ethylene molecules, in the polymer chain, are introduced randomly between the propylene molecules. The incorporation of ethylene causes change in the physical properties of polypropylene. Random copolymer polypropylene usually contains about 1 to 7 weight percent of ethylene molecules and around 93 to 99 weight percent of propylene molecules.

Graphite is considered as one of the most versatile non-metallic minerals in the world. Graphite is a naturally formed polymer of carbon and an excellent conductor of electricity and heat. It has the highest natural strength and stiffness of any material. It maintains its stability and strength to temperatures in excess of 3,600°C and is very resistant to chemical attack. It is considered as one of the lightest of all reinforcing agents and has high natural lubricity. Owing to its unique properties it provides a range of uses in manufacturing and metallurgy. On traditional basis, the demand for graphite is essentially tied due to steel industry where it is widely used for crucibles, liner for ladles and refractories among many others. Moreover in automotive industry it is used as gaskets, clutch materials and brake linings. Additionally, it is also used in lubricants, reinforcements in plastics and batteries. On the other hand synthetic graphite have a purity of 99% carbon and is used in products where particularly pure material is required. The global graphite market has seen an enormous turnaround during the past two years as the demand for natural and synthetic graphite is increasing.