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Corundum is a class of minerals, best known for the gem varieties such as ruby and sapphire, which are essentially the same mineral albeit of different colors. Corundum is a hard and highly stable mineral. It is the hardest mineral after diamond, making it the world's second hardest mineral for all practical purpose. Chemically Corundum is nothing but aluminum oxide and it can be easily synthesized industrially. Synthetic corundum can be manufactured by adding small quantities of color producing elements to the solution of Corundum, which is then left to solidify in a predetermined shape. The process of synthetic production of Corundum is known as Verneuil Process. Corundum minerals are available in different colors. The most common varieties of Corundum are Emery (Black), Padparadschah (Pink and orange variety of Sapphire), Ruby (Pink or red), Green Sapphire, Blue Sapprihe, Star Ruby, and Star Sapphire among some others.

Fluorite, also known as fluorspar is a popular mineral that is available naturally in all colors of spectrum. It is the mineral form of calcium fluorite that belongs to the halide minerals. It is a visible mineral both in ultraviolet as well as visible light. Pure fluorite is colorless and the variations in the color are caused by impurities. The common colors of fluorite include purple, blue, yellow, green, and blue. Fluorite has an attractive cleavage habits and the cleavage, which is perfect and parallel to octahedral faces, can be peeled off in some cases to make a smooth crystal perfect octahedron. Fluorite is known to be one of the famous fluorescent minerals. The word fluorescent has arrived from fluorite mineral. Fluorite crystallizes in a cubic design. The major reserves for fluorite is found in China which accounts for around 24 million tons in inner Jiangxi, Mongolia, Hunan, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. These reserves make about 80% of the national total of fluorite reserves. As China has introduced many measures to protect the fluorite reserves, the output for fluoride has remained steady.

Galvanic isolation is a designing technique that isolates functional sections of electrical systems to eliminate stray current. Optical isolators and transformer are generally used for galvanic isolation, which ensure AC signals to pass through the circuit but not stray current. Various galvanic isolation components such as relays and capacitors are used in intrinsic safety isolators, and healthcare equipment and monitoring system. In addition, galvanic isolation can be used in medical imaging devices, UPS, and invertors etc.

Increase in demand for reliable sensors, low cost along with high performance feature is anticipated to fuel the growth of global air pressure sensor market.Air pressure sensor is a measuring converter of the pressure of a gas or liquid into pneumatic, electric, and other kinds of output signal. It is also used for measuring pressure drops and rarefaction. The demand for air pressure sensors market is rapidly increasing as they are widely used across various applications such as petrochemicals, building, shipbuilding, aircraft, and medical sector, among many others. In building, medical and automotive sector, MEMS-based pressure sensors (technology) are widely used. Additionally, on account of industry shift from analog to digital, air pressure sensors have become smarter in terms of sensing and efficiency performance. Advancements in ICT technology as well as Nanotechnology applications are emerging as new trends for the global air pressure sensor market.

Prefabricated systems or structures are frames, modular structures, or assembly of parts and components which are used in construction industry. Types of pre-fabricated systems include skeleton systems, panel systems, cellular systems, and combined systems. Skeleton systems include structural elements such as columns, beams, and roofing elements. Panel systems include wall or flexible partition elements, cellular systems include three dimensional structures, whereas combined systems include combination of aforementioned system types. These systems are designed based on load bearing requirements and applications such as residential, commercial, or industrial. Various types of materials used for manufacturing of these systems include wooden panels, metal panels, composites, plastics, glass, and other reinforced plastics.

Globally, the governments are concernedabout environmental issues and taking serious steps to create an eco-friendly community. Recycling is one of the initiatives that governments across the world are focusing on to reuse the waste of materials, to cut the consumption offresh raw materials and to cut the pollution such as air and water. Materials such as paper, glass, textiles, electronics and plastics are recyclable, and products that are madeout of such materials can berecycled according to the guidance provided by the manufacturer. Generally, companies across the world follow ISO standards for recycling their products. According to the materials used in the products, companies put recycling labels to give recycling directions to the consumers.

Temperature Controlled packaging solutions is for highly temperature sensitive shipments or products so that they are in the same form as and when they would arrive their destination. Temperature controlled packaging solutions ensures that the shipment of any product arrives in the perfect condition with no damage of the product and the product is still in the saleable and usable condition. Temperature is controlled in a container or in a refrigerator considering products specifications. Temperature controlled packaging solutions have various advantages like a high degree of protection and security of products, various temperature ranges can be maintained or accommodate, reliable thermal performance.

In near future, security concerns related to fire-fighting, making environment protection along with promoting adding technology of non-halogen, the demand for high-efficiency of flame-retardant is in target. Melamine pyrophosphate, also known diphosphoric acid, is a flame retardant polypropylene. Melamine pyrophosphate are substances which on combining, the synergistic effect of the melamine pyrophosphate (nitrogen and phosphorus) results in small quantity need in formulations. As of acidic catalysis foaming flame and inert gas formation are eliminated. Melamine pyrophosphate does not contribute to the formation of toxic gases. The formula for the melamine pyrophosphate (MPP) is 2C3H6N6·H4O7P2 and belongs to the certified class of organic materials. Its molecular weight is 304.09. It appearance is fine white powder with no moisture absorption. The salt of melamine pyrophosphate acid is used as halogen free flame retardant and smoke suppressant agent for rubber, paint, paper and other plastics. Melamine pyrophosphate is more compatible with melamine-urea formaldehyde systems. Additionally it is also useable with di-pentaerythrytol, unsaturated polyester resins as well as polyolefins. On the other hand, melamine pyrophosphate can be partly used as an alternative of ammonium polyphosphate in some intumescent (coating, rigid foam, thermoplastics, resins etc) applications.

In recent decades, consumer market has grown manifolds, giving impetus to the rise in demand for raw materials, especially chemicals. One such chemical that is witnessing surge in demand is phenoxycycloposphazene. It is a while crystalline compound having molecular weight of 693.5. Its high melting point of 115 centigrade makes it good chemical for flame retardants across wide variety of applications ranging from epoxy resins to copper clad laminate and powder paints.

Waterborne automobile coating products are the future of automotive coatings. All automotive paint manufacturers are working on this technology and have already realized the necessity and importance of waterborne products into both the OEM and refinished automotive coatings markets. The transition from solvent-based coatings, such as urethanes, to waterborne is quickly taking place in the automotive industry. Waterborne coatings use water as a solvent to dissolve a resin, thus making these automotive coatings eco-friendly and easy to apply. In most of the cases, waterborne automotive coatings contain more than 75% of water with small quantities of other solvents such as ethers. Waterborne automotive coating are known to be environment friendly and also possess good resistance to heat and abrasion. To use a waterborne coating, a spray equipment designed for waterborne coating is usually preferred.