I think U.S. investors believe whatever happens in Congress, there will always be a last minute deal, which is the main reason for the recent major stock market surge on nothing more than hope. The markets, of late, have not been trading on fundamentals; they have been trading on news. This is a dangerous phenomenon, when news is bad; there is no backstop to the market. It causes volatility to surge and institutional confidence to falter. In order to illustrate the overreaction by the media and our elected officials to the recent shutdown shenanigans, I offer the fact that the United States has lived through 17 shutdowns of the federal government since 1976, which is why shutdown number 18 was more like the market that cried wolf.