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Azo compounds are synthesized by oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons (hydrazinnes). The azo compounds contain closed rings of benzene combined by azo links. Azo pigments are used for organic red, yellow and orange pigments. Azo compounds are used as organic pigments and dyes by a wide range of industries, especially in paints for artists. An azo pigment is a colorless particle (usually earth or clay materials), which has been colored by using azo compounds. Azo pigments have exquisite coloring features along with lightfastness. The lightfastness of the azo pigment depends upon the characteristic features of the pigment carrier as well as the way the organic azo compound has been absorbed upon the pigment carrier.

Paper coating materials are substances used in coatings over a base paper. These coatings help in imparting the required properties such as gloss, smoothness, chemical resistance, brightness, etc., to the paper. Paper is processed along with plastics, latex, clay and metals to create coated paper products. Certain beneficial characteristics such as longevity, aesthetics, sterility and improved recyclability can be imparted to paper by using coating materials. The market is driven by increasing demand from the end-user industries of paper, especially for corrugated boxes and binding covers. However, a general shift away from paper due to harmful effects of its production process on the environment is expected to hamper the market growth to a certain extent. Environmentally friendly solutions for paper might act as a future prospective for sustaining the market growth. Furthermore, use of coated paper as a substitute for plastic bags and packaging is expected to fuel the growth of the paper coating materials market in the near future.

The molded polystyrene report states that the development of the global molded polystyrene market is closely tied to the overall development of global economy. During the global economic depression of 2008-2009, the demand for polystyrene observed a stark decline on the global front. Since the depression, the global demand has remained moderately constant. As the global economy continues to recover further, providing a general framework for a rise in consumption of consumer goods, increased demand for new construction projects, automobiles, etc., the demand for polystyrene will further increase globally, albeit at a moderate pace. The demand is projected to remain low as compared to other standard plastics owing to advancing substitution processes and change in production technologies.

Perlite is a naturally occurring amorphous, volcanic, siliceous rock with high water content. Upon heating sufficiently the water molecules are released and perlite expands 4 to 20 times of its original volume imparting white color to the material. Perlite is an industrial mineral useful for its lightweight after expansion.

Ammonium laureth sulphate or ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is an anionic surfactant. It belongs to the alcohol ethoxy sulphate (AES) group.

The global market for magnesium is highly consolidated in terms of production value, with China being the leader. In 2013, China produced nearly 770,000 tons of magnesium, accounting for more than 85% of the total production value of the entire globe. With a continuous rise in the country's production value, China is projected to continue its dominance in the world market for magnesium over the next many years. However, the Chinese magnesium industry is suffering from an apparent consolidation – eight Chinese magnesium producers rank amongst the top 10 of the world. Moreover, domestic competition is at paramount level and operating rate is barely more than 50%.

Lauric acid is also known by its chemical name dodecanoic acid. Lauric acid is a natural saturated fatty acids that are made from plants and animals as energy reserves.

Membrane filtration technology is utilized in several phases of pharmaceutical development and production processes ranging from lab-research to production-scale pharmaceutical manufacturing. Applications include lab-scale cell culturing, DNA, protein separation, sample preparation, process and laboratory water purification, drug screening, virus removal, and large-scale drug manufacturing. Strict regulatory standards and high quality prerequisites in pharmaceutical industry have earned membrane filtration processes a significant part in drug manufacturing.

Polyphenylene ether (PPE) alloys are polymer resins which are utilized as engineering thermoplastics. Polyphenylene ether (PPE) alloys are non-polar, amorphous solid resins with good impact strength and dimensional stability. Polyphenylene ether (PPE) alloys absorb less moisture, highly resistant to heat and abrasion. Average content of polyphenylene ether (PPE) in its alloys is around 50% of the total formulation. Almost all polyphenylene ether (PPE) alloys are alloyed with polystyrene Polyphenylene ether (PPE) alloys pellets can be extrusion molded, blow molded or injection molded to manufacture thermoplastic articles. Polyphenylene ether (PPE) alloys can also be blended with nylon and glass oxide to produce strong thermoplastic resins. Polyphenylene ether (PPE) alloys are chemically stable plastics.

Ketene is a highly reactive colorless gas that is extremely irritating when inhaled as it affects the lungs. Ketene readily polymerizes and hence cannot be transported easily in its gaseous state. Ketene is not isolated but it is consumed immediately after it is produced. Diketene is an important industrial chemical which is manufactured from ketene. Diketene is produced by autodimerization of ketene and is very stable in nature, thus can be easily stored for weeks under refrigeration.