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The infection below the level of larynx is said to be lower respiratory tract infection. Many a times, lower respiratory tract infection is called pneumonia. These infection are not defined uniformly, but epidemiologically, these infections includes flu, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. Many microorganisms can cause the infection such as virus viz. adenoviruses, coronaviruses, parainfluenza virus, rhinoviruses etc and bacteria viz. Bordetella pertussis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae etc. Lower respiratory tract infection are leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children and adults worldwide.

Persistence Market Research has announced the addition of the “Automotive Injectors Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment 2017- 2025" report to their offering.

Global Hair Restoration treatments are significantly developed over the last few decades. Natural results are achieved with fair modern technologies using follicular unit transfer. While the concept of hair restoration remains the same, several methods have been established for collecting follicular units safely and consistently. Despite of slow economic growth throughout the world, Global hair restoration market has shown significant growth in past few years owing to factors like changing lifestyle, increasing celebrity and media influence, social pressure, growing urbanization, increasing awareness of one's appearance, and higher income. Moreover, people in the age group of 25-35 are more conscious about their appearance hence they go under hair restoration therapies. Global hair restoration market is full of competition in terms of products, such as over-the-counter drugs, and prescription.

Ureteroscope is used in a procedure called as ureteroscopy. An ureteroscope is a diagnostic device used to examine the urinary tract from inside. It is endoscopic device which works within the ureter. The other endoscopes used in urology are cytoscope and nephroscope. It is thin fiber like tube with a light and lens to view inside the ureter. The device is used to push back the kidney stone into the kidney. The ureteroscopic procedure can be carried out in different ways such as fragmentation of the stone with the laser beam passed through fiber, which can be passed away from the urine. The other procedure is to remove the stone with the help of tiny basket attached to a wire inserted through ureteroscope. The complication associated with the ureteroscopy is urinary tract infections, bleeding, abdominal pain, and injuries to ureter. Men are likely to undergo ureteroscopy at an early age as compare to women, who experience it in later stage of life.

Consumer health is one of the area which can more dramatically reshaped by the internet of things. Internet of things (IoT) medical devices or web connect medical devices have revolutionized the medical and healthcare industry in terms of delivering advanced and improved medical care thus leading to better clinical outcomes. Web connected medical devices offer tremendous benefits including remote monitoring with the use of sensors network, actuators and other mobile communication devices called as web connected medical devices. Web connected medical device is a cloud based technology wherein patient's vital parameters transmitted to the cloud based platforms where it is stored, aggregated and analyzed. Advantages of using web connecting technology includes timely management of the patients medical condition thus reducing the overall mortality rate, reduced clinics visits, reduced hospital and emergency admission. Leading manufacturers of the medical devices are increasingly taking advantage of internet of things (IoT) in order to deliver the solutions in more efficient manner. Various types of web connected medical devices that area currently in use in medical practice include, insulin pumps, asthma inhalers, pacemakers, glucose monitoring devices, infusion pumps, blood pressure monitors etc. One of the primary advantage of web connected medical devices is extended ability for continuous remote monitoring of the patient struggling with a chronic medical condition. Web connected medical devices allow care for pediatric and the older population group, deliver personal health and fitness management and chronic diseases management.

Nose masks are generally used as protection from various types of allergies, bacteria, dust, chemicals and other airborne diseases. They are also worn by health care specialists during surgeries and some other medical procedures. While nose masks are lighter and cheaper and they may not provide as much protection as is expected, nose masks are still a comfortable alternative to respirators. Nose masks such as nasal pillows, which is small in size and is a medium nasal mask are also commonly used. Nasal pillows have a single strap around the head and are made of small cushions. This type of nasal mask is triangular in shape and does not cover the mouth. During the bird flu epidemic in 2007, in the countries like China, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Toronto, surgical nose masks were widely used by the general public as well to ensure adequate protection. Apart from environmental reasons, nose masks also serve the purpose of hiding the scars on the mouth and near the nasal area. Pop star Michael Jackson frequently used to wear a surgical nose mask to hide his identity when he was out in the public. Nose masks are typically made of cotton or gauze; however, general purpose nose masks are not used during surgeries as they do not facilitate adequate filtration of microbes.

Taste masking techniques are applied to overcome or mask the unpleasant and bitter taste of active pharmaceutical ingredients to achieve patient acceptability and compliance. Oral administration of bitter and unpleasant tasting drugs is often the biggest challenge for pediatric and geriatric patient groups. Unless the active ingredient is tasteless or does not have any unpleasant taste, taste-masking plays a key role in the success of a final solid oral dosage form. The efficiency of taste-masking is often a key determinant for the success of specialized dosage forms like orally disintegrating tablets and films, and chewable tablets. The mechanisms of taste-masking techniques often rely on two major approaches the first is to add excipients like sweeteners, flavors, and effervescent agents to mask the unpleasant taste, and the second is to avoid the contact of bitter and unpleasant drugs with taste buds.

Aging is referred as passage of time, and it is the most complex biological process. As the people are becoming older, there is formation of wrinkles on the face and entire body. This wrinkles and other various sign are indicating the age of the particular person. To avoid this wrinkles and other signs of aging, some people prefer anti-aging treatment. Anti-aging treatment can be done by various methods such as topical treatment, injectable, cosmetic surgeries. Beside that nutritional diet and hormonal replacement, therapies can also be done as anti-aging treatment. The topical treatment is the most popular and prescribed method for anti-aging treatment. Every individual has different type of skin such as normal skin, dry skin or greasy skin. Various types of creams for the topical treatment are available in the market. It is preferred that anti-aging treatment can be taken after the age of 40 otherwise it may cause side effect to the skin.

Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) System mainly works on the basis of optical character recognition technology (OCR) to read the number plates and extracts the alphanumeric characters of the license plate equipped on the vehicles and stores the captured data in image format. Automatic number plate recognition systems uses either closed circuit televisions or the cameras specially designed for the number plate recognition.

The 21st century can truly be considered as the mobile Internet era. We all have several interconnected portable devices like laptops, smartphones, smart watches, and fitness trackers. Along with the push towards smaller and lighter gadgets, there has also been a trend towards leading a fitter lifestyle, both from the company as well as the customer’s side.