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An integrated facility management system is an information technology (IT) based fiscal and financial management system which is use by many private firms, public firms and government entities to commence, spend and supervise their financial statement. It also commences and handles their expenditure, and supervises and reports their financial activities. The various services under this include as design and integration, data migration, deployment, consultancy and managed services.

Leather chemicals are a class of products that are used in the treatment of animal hides for the production of leather. Leather chemicals are required at different stages of leather processing which includes beamhouse, tanning and finishing, fatliquors and water repellents and drum dyeing.

Breast cancer is formed in the tissues of breast. Some of the common symptoms for breast cancer are change in breast shape, lump in breast and dimpling of skin. Obesity, lack of physical exercise, hormone replacement therapy during menopause and drinking alcohol are some of the risk factors associated with breast cancer. Ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer which occurs in the lining of the milk ducts. Another type of breast cancer is lobular carcinoma. It occurs in the lobules. Mammography is a technique used for screening and diagnosis of breast with the help of device known as mammogram. Mammography includes minimal radiation exposure which helps in protecting patients from harmful radiation side effects. The main purpose of mammography is to detect breast cancer and tumor in women. Mammogram also helps in visualization of normal and abnormal structures within the breast. Screening test is used when symptoms of breast cancer or tumor are not available whereas, diagnostics test is done to detect the causes of specific symptoms. These tests help in early treatment of disease and also help in curing diseases. Mammography helps in reduction of death rate and disability occurred due to cancer and provides better options for treatment. Mammogram helps in providing accurate results for cancer diagnosis. It also helps healthcare professionals to identity whether a lump in the breast is a gland or harmless cyst. Digital radiography mammography equipment and film-screen mammography equipment are two types of mammography equipments.

Medical ultrasound refers to a technology that uses high frequency sound wave to produce diagnostic images. Medical ultrasound is also known as sonography. Medical ultrasound is a non-invasive and safe procedure for examination of body parts such as the heart, organ and blood vessel in the abdomen and joints. Medical ultrasound uses non ionizing radiation and has greater sensitivity compare to other clinical examination. Medical ultrasound images are taken with the help of ultrasound gel. Ultrasound gels are conductive medium used by technicians and physicians before diagnosis of patient for clear diagnostics images. Medical ultrasound displays its output in various form such as audio, visual and graphics. Musculoskeletal, thyroid and scrotal ultrasound are some other procedure used to diagnose diseases. Medical ultrasound is performed by technologist with the help of ultrasound machines. Transducer probe, central processing unit, disk storage device are some important parts of the ultrasound machines. Medical ultrasounds are used in case of abdominal, cardiac, maternity, gynaecological and urological examinations. Medical ultrasound is also used in breast and small tissues examinations. Sonar device is most commonly used ultrasound equipment. Some of the medical applications of ultrasound are foetal monitoring, diagnostic imaging and blood flow management. Medical ultrasound imaging is also used in medicine as it provides guidelines to doctors through precise medical procedures. Ultrasound is less expensive as compares to other surgical procedure.

Hepatitis B refers to an infectious disease that is caused by hepatitis B virus. Symptoms of this disease are not visible in initial stages and develop after few weeks only. Hepatitis B virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids of an infected person. This disease may even occur from the birth. Hepatitis B may be caused by blood transfusions, healthcare setting, sharing razors and dialysis. Hepatitis B vaccine refers to a vaccine that is developed for prevention of hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatitis B vaccine consists of viral envelope proteins and hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg). Hepatitis B vaccine is produced by using yeast cells. Medication course for hepatitis B vaccine consists of two or three injections. These injections are given at a time interval of about one month. The first and second doses provide full protection against infection. Final or third injection is given to prolong the effect of hepatitis B vaccine. As a result of this medication, an immune system is developed in the patient's body which produces an antibody to HBsAg. This antibody is called as anti-HBs. This antibody provides protection against hepatitis B infection. In addition, immune system memory helps to provide resistance against hepatitis B virus. The global market for hepatitis B vaccine is growing at a significant rate due to increasing number of cases with hepatitis B infection. In addition, growing population and growing awareness for improved healthcare facilities is increasing the global market for hepatitis B vaccine. Various types of hepatitis B vaccines are available in the market, such as recombinant DNA vaccines that is produced by insertion of hepatitis B virus.

Hepatitis C is as infectious disease that is caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection primarily affects liver and is commonly asymptomatic in nature. However, in some chronic cases it leads to scarring of liver and cirrhosis. People suffering from hepatitis C infection may even suffer from liver cancer, liver failure, esophageal or gastric varices. Hepatitis C infection primarily spreads through blood to blood contact. For instance, using poorly sterilized medical equipment and unchecked blood transfusion may lead to hepatitis C infection. In addition, intravenous drug use, sexual intercourse, body modification such as tattooing and sharing personal things such as razors and toothbrushes may lead to transmission of hepatitis C infection. Various types of hepatitis C treatments are available in the market, such as medication, surgery and alternative medicines. The global market for hepatitis C treatment is growing at a significant rate due to increasing number of cases with hepatitis C infection. In addition, growing population and growing awareness for improved healthcare facilities is increasing the global market for hepatitis C treatment.

Antihormonal cancer therapy refers to a process of treatment in which hormones, that are responsible for growth of tumor, are suppressed. Antihormonal cancer therapy can be done by various procedures such as radiations, drugs or surgeries. Antihormonal cancer therapies market is growing at a significant rate due to increasing incidence of cancer cases and growing awareness in the field. Antihormonal cancer therapy is gaining popularity as a result of its success rate in cancer cases.

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) refers to a type of retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV attacks some immune cells and causes weakness of immune system resulting in loss of ability to fight against the organism that causes disease. HIV spreads through fluidic exchange with some infected person such as blood transfer or sharing needles with someone who is HIV infected. In addition, HIV can spread from infected mother to child during pregnancy. Some of the symptoms of HIV infection are slight fever, fatigue, swollen glands, headaches and muscle aches. HIV infection has no cure but there are treatments which help to stabilize or reduce this infection so that it does not lead to AIDS. HIV therapeutics market is growing at a significant rate due to increase in the HIV infected cases and growing awareness about the same. HIV infection can be treated by various therapeutics such as nucleoside/ nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, integrase inhibitor, HIV-1 protease inhibitor, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, pharmacokinetic enhancer and entry inhibitor.

Biosimulation refers to a process involving simulation of biological processes with the help of computer sided mathematical models. Biosimulation is an integral part of systems biology and helps in clinical drug development, drug metabolism and modeling of complex biomedical systems. Need for reduction in the cost of drug discovery and development and risk of failure of drug molecule in the late phase are some of the main factors which help to drive the market. On the basis of application, biosimulation market can be segmented into drug discovery and drug development. Drug discovery includes target identification, target validation, lead identification and lead optimization. Target identification includes protein structure prediction, target validation includes protein modeling software, lead identification includes de novo design and lead optimization includes quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models. Drug development includes pre-clinical testing, clinical trials and in-patient validation. Pre-clinical testing includes ADME/tox prediction, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models and clinical trials includes phase I clinical trial, phase II clinical trial and phase III clinical trial.

Healthcare cloud computing facilitates faster accessibility of electronic medical records and large storage of medical information in hospitals and clinics. Cloud computing also plays a vital role in patient billing and reduces capital expenditure which is associated with conventional mode of billing practices.