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Passenger vehicles are the most common mode of conveyance in the developed countries and they are increasing in numbers in the developing countries as well due to increasing per capita income. Passenger vehicles market in a country is by large dependent on its present economic condition which is why this industry tumbled down during the U.S. and European recessions. Many of the passenger vehicle manufacturers including General Motors, Ford and Chrysler had to seek for a heavy sum of loans to continue manufacturing in the weaker economic situation due to low demands. Passenger vehicles market can be segmented into four segments namely small, medium, large and premium.

Road maintenance is very important in order to keep the road in its originally constructed condition, protect its close resources and user safety and provide smooth and convenient travel along the route. A proper maintenance of the road is required as it is impossible to build maintenance free roads. With the help of road maintenance machinery, roads can be maintained for a longer period of time. Additionally, drainage system should be maintained so that drainage should be free of trash and obstruction. On newly constructed roads cleaning may have to be more frequent. Proper road maintenance could result in reliable transport at reduced cost, as there is a direct connection between road condition and vehicle operating cost. An improperly maintained road can results in more accidents. So it is very important to maintain road from safety point of view. Different activities were carried out to maintain road. Activities such as periodic works, special works, development and periodic works were carried out. Routine works are undertaken each year and it can be grouped into reactive and cyclic work types. Cyclic works are undertaken on environmental effects rather than on traffic levels. Reactive works are undertaken when the maintenance is required. For instance patching, this is carried out in result of appearance of cracks. Periodic works are undertaken at intervals of several years to maintain the structural integrity of the road. Special works are undertaken during emergencies such as landslides and washouts, roads are cut or impassable. Development works are undertaken at the event of construction of highways and paving of unpaved roads in villages. In order to carry out these activities, different road maintenance machinery include paver, grader, road roller, asphalt mixing plants and asphalt pavement are required.

Chocolate is a sweet food or food ingredient sourced mainly from, cocoa beans. Some of the other ingredients of chocolate include sugar, emulsifiers such as lecithin, and additional flavors enhancer such as vanilla. It is commonly found in the form of a liquid, paste, powder or in blocks. Apart from the sweet taste chocolate contains antioxidants and minerals, which offers health benefits such as reduce risk associated with heart attacks and cancer.

Spirit, also known as distilled beverage, is an alcoholic beverage manufactured by distillation (process of separating component substances from a liquid mixture by using process of vaporization and condensation) of a mixture produced from alcoholic fermentation. Distillation process is used to purify the mixture and to remove diluting components like water from the mixture for the purpose of increasing its proportion of alcohol content (alcohol by volume (ABV)).

Functional drinks are non-alcoholic, ready to drink beverages that include non-traditional ingredients. Some of the most common ingredients found in functional drinks include herbs, minerals, vitamins, amino acids and some additional raw fruits or vegetables. Functional drinks offer definite health related benefits that go beyond general daily nutritional intake. It offers variety of health benefits with effect of added ingredients, such as immune system strengthening, improved mental energy, cholesterol management, improved bone health, improved heart health, and other benefit associated with vision and eye-health. Some of the most commonly found functional drinks include yoghurt & dairy drinks, sports & performance drinks, functional milk, enhanced water, energy drinks, enhanced fruit drinks & juices, soy beverages and ready to drink teas.

Ceiling is overhead interior portion within the room which covers the upper portion of the room. Main purpose of ceiling is to achieve the desired height of the roof in the room. Ceilings are frequently decorated with attractive paintings, mosaic tiles and other different designs. Major advantage of decorated ceiling is that it gets protected from damage by fingers and dust. There are certain ceilings which are fire resistance; dropping ceiling is one kind of fire resistance ceiling used in the commercial and residential construction. Various different materials are utilized to construct consumer desired ceiling tiles such as wood, fiberglass, metal and other material.

A residential robotic vacuum cleaner, or robovac, is an automated vacuum cleaner that can function without any human interference within a programmed or described area. Robovac technology is rapidly upgrading, the ongoing advancement in processing speed and numbers of instruction cycle of microcontrollers and microprocessors has led to many new functionality and cost benefits. Some of the major constituent of residential robotic vacuum cleaner includes mobile part, memory system, docking station, and other accessories to keep up automated operation. Other important features of robovac include smart navigation, room memory, mapping, laser vision and self emptying function.

A gamer is someone who takes part in interactive gaming such as PC/Mac games. PC/Mac gamer can be bifurcated into 3 categories such as hardcore gamer, enthusiast gamer and casual gamer.

Magnetic field sensor is a device used to study the magnetic field around coil, electrical device and around permanent magnets. Magnetic field sensors consist of rotating sensor tip which measures both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields around the objects. Magnetic sensor uses "Hall Effect" (produces voltage difference across electrical conductor, transverse to electric current) transducer that measures vector component of magnetic field near the sensor tip. Magnetic field sensor measures two range of magnetic field. Firstly, measures strong magnetic fields around permanent magnets and electromagnets. Secondly, measure weak magnetic fields such as Earth's magnetic field.

Cell separation technologies are used to separate cells from group of various cells. The separations of cells are based on their physical properties such as shape, size and protein expression. Cell separation techniques play a vital role in the treatment of chronic diseases, such as AIDS and cancer. In addition, it is widely used in stem cell research and cancer research.