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Fire sprinkler system is used as one of fire protection measure. Fire sprinkler system consists of water supply system, providing required pressure and flow to the water distribution piping system where the fire sprinklers are connected. Sprinklers systems are majorly installed on building codes or on the recommendation of the insurance company to reduce loss of property or potential business damage. Buildings having more than 100 people or place where people stay for overnight such as hotels, nursing homes, dormitories and hospitals are equipped with automatic fire sprinkler system under local building codes.

Equipments or device containing an electronic circuit board manufactured for everyday use are known as consumer electronic. Consumer electronics are primarily manufactured for the purpose of entertainment, communication and increasing productivity. Consumer electronics products are based on digital technology and are referred as completing the consumerization (reorientation of product and service designs around the individual end user) of information technology in the global market. Many consumer electronic products provide internet connectivity using technologies such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth or ethernet (computer networking technologies for local area networking (LANs) and larger networks). Traditionally, products such as TVs or Hi-Fi equipment were not associated with computer use. With technological advancement, these products are now manufactured with facilities that provide options to the end-users to connect to the internet or to a computer using a home network to provide access to digital content.

Wearable Electronics are minute electronics devices worn by the consumer which enable wireless networking and mobile computing. The word "wearable technology" refers to any electronic device or product which can be worn by a person to add computing in his action or work and utilize technology to benefit advanced features and characteristics. Wearable electronics may consist of glasses, jewelry, headgear, belts, arm wear, wrist wear, leg wear, footwear, skin patches, and e-textiles.

Luxury vehicle is a term used for the vehicles that provide luxury (pleasant or desirable features beyond necessity) at premium price. It can also be referred as the vehicle with features such as, higher quality equipment, better performance, more precise construction, comfort, higher design and technologically innovative with features that convey an image, brand, status or prestige for the individual in the society. Luxury vehicles provide high degree of comfort than other vehicles. Major contents of these cars are genuine leather upholstery and polished "wood grain-look" dashboards.

Cervical spine is made up of seven vertebra bodies and is separated with the help of aninter-vertebral disc. Cervical discs help in bending and side-ward movement of the neck.They also help in stabilizing the neck and act as a shock absorber. Cervical discsare damaged due to disc herniation caused by trauma or degenerative diseases. Neck pain, shoulder pain, headache, and neurological symptoms such as numbness, weakness, and radiation of pain to both arms are some of the symptoms of cervical disc herniation or degeneration. As the degenerative disc disease progresses, there is pain, less flexibility, and stiffness of the neck. Initially, cervical disc disease is treated with the help of anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, cold/heat therapy, and spine injections. However, surgical treatment is recommended when conventional treatments fail.

Drug delivery is the process of administering a pharmaceutical compound into the body through various routes to achieve a therapeutic effect. Oral, injection-based, transdermal, and carrier-based are some of the types of drug delivery devices. Injectable drug delivery facilitates the rapid transport of a drug into the body by bypassing first-pass metabolism. It also helps in administering drugs in unconscious and comatose patients. Injectable drug delivery is used in conditions such as hormonal imbalance, cystic fibrosis, autoimmune diseases, pain, Wilson's disease, hemophilia, hepatitis C, and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency. Toxicity due to incorrect dosing, invasive, and sterility are some of the disadvantages of injectable drug delivery systems. Injectable drug delivery technologies are categorized into device technologies and formulation technologies. Injectable drug delivery device technologies are further categorized into conventional injection devices, self-injection devices such as injectors and pen injectors, and others such as micro-needle, blunt needle, and nano-needle injections. On the other hand, injectable drug delivery formulations are further categorized into novel drug delivery formulation and conventional drug delivery formulation.

Most of the infants are born normal and healthy at the time of birth and with no family history of disorders . Unfortunately, once symptom appears in child, they are often irreversible leading to severe health and developmental problems. Newborn screening helps in identifying diseases, which can affect a child's health in the long run, at an early stage. Newborn screening, which includes a series of tests, is essential for early detection, diagnosis, and management , to prevent disability and death of a child. These tests, which are performed shortly after the birth of a baby, are used for the detection of genetic, developmental, and metabolic disorders in newborn babies. Various tests such as dry blood spot tests , hearing screening, and critical congenital heart disease tests are conducted to diagnose conditions such as sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis, newborn hearing loss, critical congenital heart disease, congenital hypothyroidism, maple syrup urine disease, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Blood tests are conducted by collecting blood samples from a 24-48 hour old baby's heel for laboratory analysis. The screening helps healthcare professionals to identify and take interventional steps before symptoms develop and prevent child from fatal disorder . Screening of conditions and cost of tests are different in different regions . Based on technology, the newborn screening market is categorized into tandem mass spectrometry, electrophoresis, immunoassays, and enzymatic assays, pulse oximetry screening technology, DNA-based assays, and hearing screen technology.

Surgical sealants are used after surgeries or traumatic injuries to bind or hold the external and internal tissues. Some of the major surgical sealants based on their composition are collagen-based compounds, fibrin sealants, synthetic sealants such as cyanoacrylates, and tissue adhesive glues such as hydogels and glutaraldehyde glues. Fibrin sealants, also known as fibrin glue, are a hemostatic agent. Fibrin glue is a unique adhesion material used in surgeries for closure of wounds. Fibrin glues are mainly extracted from collective plasma and contain different amounts of purified and virally-inactivated human proteins. Fibrin glue is composed of two components, including fibrinogen and factor XIII. These concentrated ingredients interact with a solution of thrombin and calcium to form coagulum. As the thrombin and fibrinogen/factor XIII solution combine, a clot of a blood protein called fibrin develops in a few seconds, depending on the dilute form of thrombin is used. Some of the characteristics of fibrin glue include high internal bond strength, high surface adherence strength, and ability to enhance tissue regeneration and clot formation. Fibrin glue is mainly used in cardiac, vascular, and pulmonary surgeries, burn bleeding, and lacerations of liver and spleen. It is also used in other surgeries such as neurosurgeries, plastic surgeries, wound management, and general and orthopedic surgeries. Fibrin glue lowers the risk of infection, provides early hemostasis on the treated area, and improves cosmesis. It also promotes natural tissue healing. However, one of the disadvantages of fibrin glue is the risk of transmission of infectious organisms from human bodies to the glue. Tisseel, biocol, and beriplast are some of the commercially-prepared fibrin sealants.

Radiation therapy is the treatment using ionizing radiation to control, shrink or kill malignant cells. Gamma rays, x-rays and charged particles are radiations mainly used for cancer treatment. Linear accelerator (LINAC) systems, gamma knife and proton beam therapy are the types of radiotherapy. Gamma knife is a non-invasive radiation therapy, to treat tumor and other brain abnormalities. It is also known as stereotactic radio-surgery. It is used mainly for the treatment of pituitary tumors, arteriovenous malfunctions, brain tumors and brain dysfunctions such as trigeminal neuralgia, acoustic neuroma and epilepsy. In gamma knife radio-surgery specialized equipments are used to focus close to 200 gamma beams of radiations. These highly focused beams together converge to deliver powerful treatment for a single point on a tumor. It damages the cancer cells and prevents them from multiplying. In addition, it minimally damages the healthy tissues surrounding the target. It is done by fitting a frame on the head, as to keep the head steady during the treatment. It has low side effects compare to other radiation therapies and conventional surgery. Some of the early complications of gamma knife surgery are fatigue, swelling and scalp and hair problems. In rare cases later complications such as neurological problems may also appear. It is a onetime therapy completed in a single day. The treatment effect of gamma knife radio-surgery appears gradually depending upon the condition. In benign tumors, it results in failure of tumor cells to reproduce. Similarly, in trigeminal neuralgia, it helps to block the transmission of pain signals along the trigeminal nerve. In arteriovenous malformations gamma knife surgeries thickens and close off abnormal blood vessels of brain.

Dentistry is defined as the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of diseases, disorders, and/or conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and/or the adjacent and associated structures using surgical, nonsurgical, or related procedures. Concern for oral care is increasing due to rising prevalence of tooth decay, periodontal diseases, tooth erosion, and tooth sensitivity Dentists use various tools for different procedures such as removing cavity and cleaning teeth. These tools are made of metals such as stainless steel and tungsten carbide. Dental drills are available in various designs. Dental drill is basically composed of an air turbine, a hand-piece and tungsten carbide drill bit. Hand piece is a tube shaped slender connecting drill bit with the driving motor. Drill bit is the essential part of dental drill. Dental drills are constructed from a variety of raw materials such as metals and polymers. The most advance hand piece is made with titanium. Electric operated dental drill generate large amount of heat. It performs cutting action smoothly. Dental drill is frequently used by dentists and dental practitioners for treating cavities in diseases such as dental caries and abscesses, as to restore teeth. It bores through tooth enamel and removes or clean plaque from the surface of the tooth. After drilling the tooth completely, accurately and properly, it is prepared for filling with suitable material and crown to strengthen teeth. It also helps in reducing further damage. New innovations and technological advancement are replacing dental drill with lasers. Nowadays, a new method known as air-abrasive technology is used by dentists of treating cavities. In this new method dentist blasts away parts of the tooth surface without using a drill.