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A light emitting diode or LED is a semiconductor device. LED produce incoherent narrow spectrum of light when it is in forward biased condition. The color of the light emitted depends on the composition of the semiconductor material used in manufacturing of LED. It is extensively used in an array of application such as displays devices on clock, digital watches, lighting bulbs, radios, and calculators. LEDs also find its applications in high definition television display, camera, camcorder, telecommunications, optical fiber communication, and TV remote controls. The application of LED is even exceeded to the Jewelry and Wearable's.

Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) extensions for Instrumentation (PXI) is an open modular standard in the automated test and measurement. It offers high measurement speed, small footprint, and low power consumption compare to traditional test and measurement technique such as rack-and-stack test systems. The various application market of PXI technology include, wireless technology, aerospace, defense and consumer electronics industries.

Energy loss through lighting has become a concern for several governments. Smart lighting is an innovative lighting technology with improved energy efficiency. Smart lighting technology may include efficiency fixtures and automated controlsthat make adjustments based on conditions such as occupancy or availability of daylight. Everyday lighting accounts for 20% to 50% of the total electrical energy consumed globally. To reduce the total energy consumption, it is essential to use limited electric energy that pertains to certain condition and requirement . To meet the need of the hour, market players have come up with innovative lighting systems. Smart lighting is a technology, which uses intelligent light control system. Factors such as object movement, occupancy, color, temperature, and availability of natural light help the smart lighting technology to perform to the most. Smart lighting technology utilizes lighting control systems, which deliver only the required amount of light. Additionally, smart lighting technology evolves the technology which automatically performs various functions at set time and given condition . Smart lighting technology provides highly flexible lighting at very low energy consumption and cost.

Appliances that utilize different energy sources to heat water above its initial temperature in order to provide water in different range of temperatures are called water heaters. Water heaters works on the law of thermodynamic in which a source of energy is utilize to heat up water. Water heaters are widely in use in many domestic applications such as cooking, bathing, cleaning, and space heating. Water heaters also have wide application in the manufacturing industries such as chemicals, food and beverages processing industries and thermal power plants.

Mechanical ventilator is a device which is used in the management of patient's breathing problems. It is the last choice for a patient who is suffering from breathing problems and cannot maintain adequate oxygenation to maintain life. Mechanical ventilators are mainly used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), apnea, acute lung injury and hypoxemia.

Hernia refers to the projection of a viscus or part of a viscus through an abnormal opening in the walls of its containing cavity. As compared to others, hernia is more common is geriatric population. Hernia may be of many types depending on its location, such as femoral hernia, umbilical hernia, paraumbilical hernia, epigastric hernia, lumber hernia and others. Different approaches may be followed for treatment of different type of hernia. Surgery is commonly recommended for treatment of most types of hernias. It is done to prevent complications such as obstruction of bowel or strangulation of tissue. Hernia repair devices refer to the medical devices that are used of treatment of hernia. The global hernia repair devices market is growing at a significant rate due to increase in the hernia cases and growing awareness for the same. On the basis of products and segments, the hernia repair devices market can be segmented into polymers, biologic materials, surgical instruments, endoscopy equipment and prosthetic mesh. On the basis of procedures, the hernia repair devices market can be segmented into open-tension repair, tension repair laproscopic tension-free repair and others.

Companion diagnostics refer to the test or measurement which provides essential information about the patient's genetic and genomic characteristics to the physicians for making treatment decision. This information is important for the safe and effective use of corresponding drugs and therapies in the treatment. Rise in awareness about personalized medicines, technological advancement and government initiatives are some of the major factors which are driving the companion diagnostics market. Companion diagnostics helps to improve clinical outcome and cost saving. Companion diagnostics are used in drug discovery and development in a cost effective manner. In addition, companion diagnostics also used to manage side effects from the drug and therapies. On the basis of technology, companion diagnostics market can be segmented into polymerase chain reaction (PCR), in-situ hybridization (ISH), immunohistochemistry (IHC) and others. On the basis of application, companion diagnostics market can be segmented into breast cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma and others.

Medical ultrasound refers to a technology that uses high frequency sound wave to produce diagnostic images. Medical ultrasound is also known as sonography. Medical ultrasound is a non-invasive and safe procedure for examination of body parts such as the heart, organ and blood vessel in the abdomen and joints. Medical ultrasound uses non ionizing radiation and has greater sensitivity compare to other clinical examination. Medical ultrasound images are taken with the help of ultrasound gel.

Breast cancer is formed in the tissues of breast. Some of the common symptoms for breast cancer are change in breast shape, lump in breast and dimpling of skin.

Atherectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used in the removal of atherosclerosis from blood vessels of the human body. Atherosclerosis is usually characterized by thickening of artery wall due to the invasion and accumulation of white blood cells (WBCs). Atherectomy devices are generally used in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and coronary artery disease. Peripheral vascular disease (PVD), also known as peripheral arterial disease (PAD), is exemplified by narrowing of arteries outside of the brain and heart. Major risk factors of PVD include elevated blood cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, inactivity, hypertension and overweight or obesity. Coronary artery disease is one of the most common types of heart disease and caused by formation of plaque on the inner walls of the arteries of the heart and inflicts the normal blood flow. This can lead to angina and heart attacks. Most heart attacks happen when blood clot suddenly inhibits the normal supply of blood.