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Biopharmaceuticals are medicinal drugs produced by using biotechnology methods, such as isolation from living organisms (human, animal and microorganism) and by the use of recombinant DNA technology. Moreover, it is also produced by using transgenic organisms, particularly animals and plant that have been genetically modified to produce drugs.

Botanical drugs are those drugs which are derived from medicinal plants. Plant derived drugs are combination of botanical as well as other approved drugs that contains plant materials, synthetic and semi synthetic substances. Botanical drugs consist of vegetable material, algae and macroscopic fungi. They are used in treatment of various diseases, such as central nervous system disorders, cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases and respiratory diseases.

The liver is one of the most important organs of the human body and performs major functions, such as removal of harmful substances from blood, maintains adequate level of chemicals in the body and stores nutrients for all cellular and biological activities. Improper functioning of liver cause many severe diseases, such as hepatitis A, B, C, Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and tumors. Some inherited diseases, such as Wilson’s Disease, Alagille Syndrome and Hemochromatosis are also occurred by improper functioning of liver. Some of the major reasons for improper functioning of liver are genetic disorder, excessive alcohol consumption and obesity. Some of these may also lead to permanent damage of liver.

A sleep disorder is a medical condition of the sleeping patterns of a person and animal. Some sleep disorders, such as insomnia, sleep apnea, RLS, bruxism, narcolepsy and sleepwalking poise negative effects on human health. These sleeping disorders affect not only personal health; they also pose adverse effects on personal relationships and reduce neural efficiency of patients. To overcome on this problem, sleep aids play an important role for diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. Sleep aids include medications and sleep-aid devices for diagnosis and treatment of the disorders.

Automotive batteries are rechargeable batteries that supplies electric energy to automobiles, most essentially for automotive SLI (starting, lighting and ignition) system. Automotive batteries also provide power to automobile accessories such as radio, music players, air conditioners, wipers and charging plugs.

Dementia is one of the serious brain disorders which lead to memory loss, language and thinking ability. Dementia is caused by death of brain cells. The most common forms of Dementia are Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and frontotemporal dementia. Moreover, movement disorders are also neurological condition that affects the movement of the body. Movement disorders include several conditions, such as Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, Ataxia and Wilson disease.

Electric vehicles are powered by electric motors, which uses energy from rechargeable batteries. Electric vehicle are more user and environmental friendly as compared with gasoline based vehicles. These vehicles do not produce any tailpipe emissions, reduces dependency on oil and are cheaper to operate. Based on their power source, there are three types of electric vehicles: directly powered from an external power station, powered by stored electricity originally from an external power source and powered by an on-board electrical generator.

Biopreservation involves various techniques such as hypothermic storage, vitrification and cryopreservation in laboratory and clinical environment. Increase in demand for cell-banking systems, such as umbical cord banking, tissue banking and cell banking, has led to increase in the biopreservation market with a high growth rate. Umbilical Cord Blood Banking is a technique involving collection and storage of baby’s umbical cord cells and tissues in an appropriate environment to preserve it with sustained integrity. It is done as a result of potential stored in blood cells of umbical cord, that when required, these cells can be used to create new tissue or organs. This can help a person in fighting against various diseases and deficiencies.

Specialty carbon black is a high-end refined chemical manufactured by burning of hydrocarbons in limited air supply. Specialty carbon black or pigment black is the purest form of carbon black with lower level of ash, sulfur and metals along with other impurities. Specialty carbon black is made by using four processes namely furnace black, thermal black, acetylene black and lampblack. Specialty carbon black is a segment of carbon black where other segments include rubber and commodity carbon black. Specialty carbon black had a share of about 9% in 2013 in the global carbon black market.

The function of engine oil in automobiles is to reduce metal-to-metal contact in order to minimize overall friction and reduce damage. In automobile, friction is one of the major sources of engine heat, which produce more wear and deform moving engine parts. The oil in automobile engine develop a skinny, lubricating film on all metal parts that lets them move smoothly over each other thus minimizing friction. Engine oil also removes small particles of dust and other impurities present in automobile’s fuels. Furthermore, it seals the gap between the pistons and the cylinder walls so that the fuel combustion is more efficient. It also coats all the moving parts of automobile engine to provide a layer of protection against rust.\