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Geothermal power is electricity generated by geothermal energy of earth. Geothermal power is considered to be a sustainable, renewable source of energy. Geothermal power plants are similar to traditional power-generating stations. The components used in geothermal power generation include turbines, generators, transformers, and other standard power generating equipment.

Drill bits machine are cutting tools used to remove material to create holes, always of circular cross-section. Drill bit is a tool designed to create a cylindrical hole in the earth's crust by the rotary drilling machine method for the extraction of hydrocarbon such as natural gas, petroleum, and crude oil. Drill bits are mainly classified into two types such as rolling cutter and fixed cutter bits. The structure of rolling cutter drill bits are tooth shape. Rolling cutter is used to two or more cone shaped element that roll across the borehole as the bite is rotated. Fixed cutter mostly use in natural or synthetic diamond, to remove material by grinding action as the bit is rotated.

Smart transformer is also known as solid state transformer. Smart transformer controls power distribution networks. It makes possible the conversion of AC to DC and DC to AC, as per requirement. Smart transformer (ST) provides the exact amount of power that is needed, and responds instantly to fluctuations within the power grid, acting as a voltage regulator to ensure that the optimized voltage is undisturbed. Smart transformer facilitates appliances to exhibit optimum efficiency as well as they last longer and use less power.

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a combustible mix of hydrocarbon gases. LPG is directed as fuel in heating appliances, vehicles, aerosol propellant, refrigerant and cooking equipment, etc. LPG is also referred as propane or butane. LPG offers several benefits such as low cost, low carbon emission and other operational benefits. LPG can be employed as a feedstock in petrochemical and refinery complexes and usually used as substitute to naphtha.

Petroleum coke is valuable consumer products derived from oil refining process. Petroleum coke is also known as pet coke. The crude oil residue further refined by a process known as coking to produce pet coke. Petroleum coke has highest carbon purity and is used in energy and in the aluminum, graphite electrode, steel, titanium dioxide and other carbon consuming industries. Petroleum coke can resemble small spheres, ranging in size from a grain of sand to a large marble.

Biofuel is a hydrocarbon that has been derived from agricultural biomass, plant and animal waste or from metabolic by-products. Biofuel is mainly available in two types such as bioethenol and biodiesel, which are primarily used in automotive, marine and railway. Bioethanol is used as a replacement for petrol and biodiesel is used as a replacement for diesel. Use of biofuel can reduce carbon emission by 80%. Biofuel is basically extracted from the photosynthesis process and can therefore often be referred to as a source of solar energy.

Concentrated solar power (CSP) is also called as concentrated solar thermal. Solar energy can be used to create electricity in two separate ways. First is solar concentrators and the second is photovoltaic systems. Concentrated solar power is a technology that generates electricity by concentrating solar energy in a main point. It is use to focus sunlight. Concentrated solar power plant generates electric power uses mirrors to concentrate the large area of sunlight onto a small area and also focus the sun's energy. CSP can also provide combined power and heat, particularly in desalinization plants. Concentrated solar power technologies subsist in five general types, such as parabolic trough, enclosed trough, concentrating linear Fresnel reflector, dish Stirlings and solar power tower.

Nuclear medicine uses radioactive materials to identify and diagnose and treat disease including different types of cancers, heart disease, endocrine, and neurological disorders, among other. Nuclear medicines are primarily used with help of nuclear medicine technologists. It utilizes a radionuclide and uses the process of radioactive decay for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases. The key component of nuclear medicine include radioactive isotopes and radiological imaging devices including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and single photon emission tomography (SPECT).

Ocean is one of the largest sources of clean and sustainable energy. Wave and tidal energy are the main segments of ocean energy. Surface wind creates the ocean waves. There are different methods of constraining the ocean energy, from which wave and tidal are the most dominant forms of energy. Tidal stream and tidal range energy are the two segments of tidal energy. Tidal range energy is a comparatively mature technology. Both wave and tidal stream energy are relatively newer concepts. These are in the emerging stages of technology development.

Adalimumab is a biologic TNF inhibiting anti-inflammatory medication which is a patented medicine of Abbott Biotechnology Ltd. Jochen G. Salfeld et al invented the product and trade names for the product are Exemptia and Humira. Humira stands for "human monoclonal antibody in rheumatoid arthritis". Humira targets and acts as building block for TNF-alpha production, and lowering inflammation. TNF blockers with HUMIRA, has adverse affects on the immune system which is a serious side effect of this medicine. Adalimumab is prescribed for Crohn's disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and psoriasis disorders. PsA leads to excess production of definite proteins, and people with PsA, TNF causes swelling in joints.