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Hereditary cancer testing is a process of identifying an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of cancer development.  It mainly includes predictive genetic testing and clinical DNA sequencing, in predictive genetic testing, patient's family history is analyzed for any inherited mutation from ancestry. In DNA sequencing, entire DNA or genome of an individual is analyzed. It is useful for testing many genetic mutations at a time. Here are few hereditary cancers namely: bowel cancer, breast cancer, kidney cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, retinoblastoma, thyroid cancer, womb cancer and others. The basic hereditary cancer testing is similar to other cancers and it mainly includes lab tests, imaging procedures, and biopsy. Lab test mainly includes analysis of blood, urine and other body fluids for identification of abnormal cell growth. Imaging procedures like CT scan, nuclear scan, ultrasound, MRI, PET scan, and x-rays are used to identify tumor growth in the body. A biopsy is used to diagnosis of cancer and biopsy can be done with either the needle, endoscope or surgery. The cancer testing mainly depends on patient population and severity of hereditary cancer.

The auxiliary oil cooler is designed to cool down the automatic transmission fluid in automotive and industrial applications. The temperature of the transmission fluid when reaching a certain temperature, the capabilities and effectiveness of the fluid is significantly reduced. Overheated transmission fluid can erode seals in the transmission gear box and diminish the life span of your transmission fluid. Although, motor oil is mainly a lubricant which also serves as an efficient method of heat transfer due to which oil comes in direct contact with moving parts. Automobile engines are power heavy loads at high speeds and are driven in all kinds of ambient temperature extremes; they require a significant amount of cooling. However, letting oil temperature increase beyond certain limits which can reduce the life of a system due to inadequate lubrication, higher internal leakage, a high risk of cavitation, and damaged components. A damaged automatic transmission can be very costly to repair, and in severe cases, it may be necessary to have the gear box completely. Auxiliary Oil Coolers can retain the temperature cool as long as required. Although, auxiliary oil is primarily a lubricant which also serves as a beneficial method of heat transfer.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer where melanocytes lose its ability of apoptosis. Melanoma can develop anywhere on the epidermis, but most probably it affects trunk and legs of the body. It is possible to treat melanoma if it is found early. So, it is of profound importance to diagnose melanoma as early as possible. In some cases, melanoma can easily diagnose by the physical appearance of skin. But in many cases, biopsy procedures are used for detection of melanoma. There are three types of biopsy procedures for melanoma detection namely: punch biopsy, excisional biopsy, and incisional biopsy. Basically, in punch biopsy, part of the skin around mole is removed and analyzed, but in case of excisional and incisional biopsy procedures whole skin around the mole is removed and analyzed. After melanoma detection, the next step is to find out the extent of the melanoma. It can be identified by determining the thickness of the melanoma and spreading coefficient of cancer. Thickness can be determined by microscopy and micrometer. Another method of melanoma detection includes fine needle aspiration, surgical lymph node biopsy, sentinel lymph node biopsy. Other techniques like x-ray, CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging scan, positron emission tomography scans are used to identify the spread of melanoma to other parts.

Transactional content management is a methodology that helps organizations conduct effective business with their partners, customers, and vendors. The transactional content service takes place in stages such as data capture from various sources, classification of data, extraction of classified data into different applications, validation of process that involves data to confirm its accuracy and integrity, and exporting it in the desired format. This service pays attention to the transaction rather than the entire business process. This differentiates it from business process services, making it more precise and focused as a service. Thus, transaction content service is one of the most important segments of business process services and therefore, once transactional content is captured, it can be integrated with business process services.

The e-signature or electronic signature is a symbol, process or an electronic sound logically associated with a contract, adopted by a person with the objective of signing any record or contract. An e-signature platform is a software toolkit designated to support enterprises to integrate electronic signature functionalities into websites or in a business application. E-signature platforms furnish an interface to distribute and sign documents online, confining the appropriate certificate authorities to deliver relying on digital certificates. It provide e-signature software to gather signatures on documents shared electronically, by eliminating the need for physical documents and processes to record signatures. Electronic signature platforms facilitate the circulation of legally confidential documents, for instance, sales contracts, employment paperwork, or such work for which signatures are often required. Moreover, e-signature platform support the generation, right from the most generic to the most advanced electronic signature formats.

A rapidly growing information and technology sector has increased the importance of data and document management. Managing and maintaining data such as e-mails, photos, and financials along with survey data and voicemails is a tedious task for any organization. Furthermore, inactive data occupies a huge part of storage space from the primary storage system. Inactive data is the data that is not required immediately but could be required in the future by the organization. The process of moving such nonactive data to a separate storage device so that it could be recovered or retained after a long time is called archiving. To address the archiving concerns, many companies have introduced archiving software. Archiving software manages and controls archived data for users. The major advantage of using archiving software is the improved efficiency of storage infrastructure. 

A digital compass (E-compass) is a small compact device that uses the earth's magnetic field to allow the determination of the user's geographic direction. It is a device with integrated with microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). MEMS is the technology of microscopic devices, particularly those with moving parts, which merges nanoscale into nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and nanotechnology. In most handheld electronic devices, such as watches, tablets, smartphones, and GPS devices, e-compasses are increasingly becoming a universal component. E-compasses provide directional information which enhances the positioning of Global Positioning System (GPS) devices with substantial built-in accuracy. This makes it beneficial in location-based services and various other applications, including industry, construction, personal, military, and transportation. 

Biometric vehicle access system is a technology developed for automated access to a vehicle based on behavioral or physiological characteristics. It is used for verification and recognition of a manual access for better anti-theft protection and sense of comfort and safety for car owners. The biometric vehicle access system technology is user-friendly, reliable, and convenient. These systems are primarily adopted by renowned automotive brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Ford, and Volkswagen. These brands are adopt biometric vehicle access technology in order to seek better ways to strengthen the safety and security system of their vehicles. The biometric vehicle access system entails few access tests to verify highly-secure and authorized controls. After passing these tests, the biometric access control system allows the user to start the engine of the car. Voice verification, fingerprints, hand geometry, and retina/ iris/ face recognition are the various types of biometric vehicle access systems available in the market.

Ultra wide band (UWB) is the radio technology that is used for conducting large quantity of digital data over a wide-ranging scale of frequency bands with very low power for a short distance. While in acting in the same frequency band, ultra wideband do not get distracted by carrier wave transmission as well as conventional narrowband. It carries a property to transmit the enormous amount of data up to 230 feet at the very low power which range less than 0.5 MW. Ultra wide band (UWB) is usually compared with other short distance wireless technology such as Bluetooth as well as with long distance wireless technology that is Wi-Fi.

Fiber optics or optical fiber is a thin, transparent flexible fiber of a glass or any solid material associated with the transmission of information.   As fiber optics adhere property to carry comparatively much more information than conventional copper wire therefore long communicating lines are now fiber optic. Whereas gyroscope is a spinning disc or wheel in which spinning axis is free to any orientation, they are mostly used in inertial navigation systems. The market of fiber optics gyroscope is going to be ruled by Asia Pacific excluding Japan in the near future due to the rise in industrial areas in developing countries.