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Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar level. It is caused by the improper functioning of the pancreas which secretes insulin. Diabetes is also known as diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar leads to increased thirst and hunger, and frequent urination. Lack of treatment for diabetes causes several complications such as diabetes ketoacidosis, heart disease, stroke, and kidney failures. Insulin infusion therapy is used to treat diabetes. There are three types of diabetes including type1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes, is characterized by low production of insulin by the body. Some of the conditions which lead to type 1 diabetes are addisons disease, celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune thyroid disease. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, predominant in overweight and obese people. Pancreatectomy, chronic pancreatitis, and cystic fibrosis are some of the conditions which lead to Type2 diabetes. Diabetes is treated through diabetes drugs such as insulin, metformin, and sulphonylureas. Diabetes drugs help in preventing complications and controlling blood glucose level in the blood. Some of the drugs used to treat type 2 diabetes are metformin, actos, avandia, lantus subcutaneous, and invokana. All drugs are administered orally except insulin, exenatide, liraglutide, and pramlintide. Insulin is delivered through insulin delivery devices including infusion pump, intravenous sets, insulin syringe, insulin pen, and jet injectors. Long acting, intermediate acting, short acting, and rapid acting are some of the types of insulin used to treat diabetes.

An ulcer is a break in the skin due to loss or degeneration of the surface tissue. Mouth ulcer refers to an ulcer that appears on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. There are various types of mouth ulcers such as minor ulcers (diameter of around 2-8mm), major ulcers (bigger and deeper than minor ulcers), and herpetiform ulcers (a cluster of dozens of smaller sores). Some of the common causes of mouth ulcers are stress or tissue injury, excessive consumption of citric food such as lemons, oranges, apples, and others, impaired immune problems, and nutritional problems. Mouth ulcers can be prevented by avoiding tissue injury, keeping away from food that causes irritation in the mouth and maintaining oral hygiene. Apart from traditional methods, various drugs are used to treat mouth ulcers. Some of the major classes of drugs used to treat mouth ulcers are corticosteroids, analgesics, anesthetics, antihistamines, and antimicrobials. On the basis of the type of product, the global market for mouth ulcers treatment can be classified as mouthwashes, gels, sprays, and lozenges. Based on the indication, the market can be classified as aphthous stomatitis, oral lichen planus, and others.

The gene therapy market has undergone a series of transformation from past few years. Initially gene therapy of monogenetic diseases was popular; however now the gene therapy market is gaining popularity for treatment of cancer. Cancer gene therapy refers to a process of treatment of cancer by inserting therapeutic DNA into patient. Cancer gene therapy is gaining popularity as a result of its success rate in preclinical and clinical trial stages. The most common technique for cancer gene therapy involves replacing a mutated gene that is causing cancer with a healthy copy of gene. Other technique involves inactivation of a gene that is not working properly. A new technique that is being introduced to cancer gene therapy market involves insertion of new genes into the body that would help to fight against tumor cells.

Next-generation antibody based therapeutics refers to the use of new and improved therapeutic antibody to create innovative medicines for the treatment of various diseases. Next-generation antibody therapeutics is developed clinically by biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies for various diseases indication. These new therapeutic antibodies are developed with the special features such as increased selectivity and enhance efficacy. Technological advancement such as antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), success of monoclonal antibody (MAb) and antibody-derived therapeutics and increasing demand for biological drugs for the treatment for various chronic diseases are some of the main factors which helps to drive the market. On the basis of technology, next-generation antibody therapeutics market can be segmented into engineered antibodies, bispecific antibodies (bisAbs), antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), antibody fragments and antibody-like proteins and biosimilar antibody products. ADCs are composed by linking of an antibody with cytotoxic drugs. On the basis of platform, next-generation antibody therapeutics market can be segmented into BioWa. Glycart and xencor. On the basis of therapeutic area, next-generation antibody therapeutics market can be segmented into oncology, autoimmune/inflammatory, haemostasis, ocular disorders, various infectious diseases and others.

Global automotive industry has been witnessing a high growth which is laying exponential opportunities for the automotive parts industry. There are basically two types of market for auto parts manufacturing namely Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) and aftermarket. In OEM the auto parts manufacturing industry supply components to the OEMs which are the automobile manufacturers. Generally the aftermarket supplies of auto parts manufacturing is greater than its OEM supplies.

Fuel tank is a storage tank for fuel and a safe container for flammable fluids. In the past, steel fuel tank has been the mainstay for automotive fuel tanks, whereas in the recent scenario, plastic fuel tanks are mostly used by automobile industry. The main factors behind the drop in the steel fuel tanks are permeability, weight, packaging, safety, and cost associated with it. Around 95% of fuel tanks in Europe, 85% in U.S. and 40% in Asia are made of plastic. Some of the major factors contributing to the increasing use of plastic fuel tanks are its resistance to corrosion, light weight and ease of molding into unusual shapes.

Commercial seeds are the seeds sown for production of an intended crop or used as animal feed or industrial raw material. The increasing global population is escalating the demand for commercial seeds. As commercial seeds yield higher output, the declining global arable land due to rapid urbanization acts as a driver for the demand of commercial seeds . However, factors restraining the global commercial seeds market include hue and cry amongst the common masses in the developed countries against the production of genetically modified crops as they believe it affects the human health due to their altered genes.

Dietary supplements are also termed as food supplement or nutrition supplement. Dietary supplements are taken orally by various age group consumers who are unable to meet their nutrient needs through regular diet. Dietary supplements are offered in various forms such as capsule, pill, powder, gel caps, granules, tablet, energy bars and liquid. Various segments of dietary supplements are vitamins, mineral, enzyme, fiber, calcium, essential oils, herbal supplements and fatty acids. Rise in healthcare cost, fast lifestyle, growing economy, accelerating ageing population, increase in consumer health concern, rising urban population, and growing income level are some of major growth drivers for the global dietary supplements market.

Plant diseases are the cause of crop and plant damage which is caused by plant pathogenic (disease causing organism). Fungi are the most common pathogenic organism that damages the productivity of crop or plant. Other pathogenic organism causing damage to the crop and plants are viruses, nematodes and bacteria. Fungicides, herbicides and insecticides are some of the pesticides which are used to protect the plants and crops from harmful diseases caused by the pathogenic organism. Fungicides are referred as biocidal (microorganism that can control effect on harmful organism by chemical or biological means) chemical compounds or biological organisms which is used to destroy or inhibit fungi or fungal spores. Plant disorders caused by abiotic (non-living) factors such as nutrients deficiency and air pollution are not controlled by fungicides. Fungicides are applied as dust, granules, gas and majorly in liquid form.

Toilet care products are used in cleaning of toilet in home, hotels and commercial buildings. Various toilet care products are toilet care powder, toilet care gel, toilet care freshener, toilet care liquid, toilet care bar, toilet care foam, toilet cleaning brush, toilet paper, toilet wipes, in-cistern devices, ITBs and toilet cleaning system. Due to the nature of toilet care products, which combat germs and bacteria, sales of toilet care products is strongly driven by the consumer preference for disposable and hassle-free products. This trend is also supported by housewives who wanted to shorten their cleaning time, so that they had more free time to do other things.