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Next-generation antibody based therapeutics refers to the use of new and improved therapeutic antibody to create innovative medicines for the treatment of various diseases. Next-generation antibody therapeutics is developed clinically by biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies for various diseases indication. These new therapeutic antibodies are developed with the special features such as increased selectivity and enhance efficacy. Technological advancement such as antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), success of monoclonal antibody (MAb) and antibody-derived therapeutics and increasing demand for biological drugs for the treatment for various chronic diseases are some of the main factors which helps to drive the market. On the basis of technology, next-generation antibody therapeutics market can be segmented into engineered antibodies, bispecific antibodies (bisAbs), antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), antibody fragments and antibody-like proteins and biosimilar antibody products. ADCs are composed by linking of an antibody with cytotoxic drugs. On the basis of platform, next-generation antibody therapeutics market can be segmented into BioWa. Glycart and xencor. On the basis of therapeutic area, next-generation antibody therapeutics market can be segmented into oncology, autoimmune/inflammatory, haemostasis, ocular disorders, various infectious diseases and others.

Gelatin and bone glues are collagen derived from animal sources such as bone and skins. Gelatin and its derivatives are obtained from porcine skin and bovine hide. Bone glues are obtained from the bovine bone and dried swim bladder of fish. The manufacturing process for gelatine includes inspection and cuttings, degreasing and roasting, acid and alkaline treatments, boiling, evaporating and grinding, flavouring and coloring and packaging. On the other hand, production process of bone glues comprises of the procurement of animal bones from slaughterhouses, tanneries, and meat packing companies and their subjection to washing, boiling under pressure, de-mineralization and extraction of collagen, and drying. These are used in pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, photography, breweries industry and book publishing. Gelatine is used for making capsules and for vitamin embedding and bone glues is used as an adhesive. Soft and hard gelatin capsules are two important types of gelatin capsules which are used in pharmaceuticals.

Biosimulation refers to a process involving simulation of biological processes with the help of computer sided mathematical models. Biosimulation is an integral part of systems biology and helps in clinical drug development, drug metabolism and modeling of complex biomedical systems. Need for reduction in the cost of drug discovery and development and risk of failure of drug molecule in the late phase are some of the main factors which help to drive the market. On the basis of application, biosimulation market can be segmented into drug discovery and drug development. Drug discovery includes target identification, target validation, lead identification and lead optimization. Target identification includes protein structure prediction, target validation includes protein modeling software, lead identification includes de novo design and lead optimization includes quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models. Drug development includes pre-clinical testing, clinical trials and in-patient validation. Pre-clinical testing includes ADME/tox prediction, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models and clinical trials includes phase I clinical trial, phase II clinical trial and phase III clinical trial.

Electric bus was first introduced globally in 1882 and is now gaining popularity due to increasing global concern on emissions. Buses are one of the most pollution emitting vehicles in a country which are mostly used as public transport. However there have been made several up-gradations in the engine technologies for evolve with the buses with least emission; however the increasing number of public transport due to the increasing population is raising the emission levels. The evolution and penetration of electric and hybrid and fuel cell buses in the global bus market has been observed to be the only solution for emission controls from public transport.

Land military is one of the basic forms of border defense of a country. Military land vehicles have been growing at a rapid pace due to increasing purchases by the emerging economies with large population who need increased land-protection. However, the military land vehicles market is expected to grow at a sluggish rate in the short term due to austerity in several major markets. The economic slowdown in Europe is another factor for the low growth in the short term. The traditional markets for military land vehicles such are the U.S. are mostly up-grading and maintaining their existing military fleets rather than replacing them with the new ones.

Cereal ingredients are mainly used in the breakfast cereals (Hot and Cold breakfast cereals). Cereal ingredients play an important role in breakfast as it helps in maintaining the taste and nutritive quality in the food product. Some of the benefits of having a regular nutritional breakfast are improvement in memory, balanced cholesterol and insulin levels, physical activeness and low risk of obesity. The practice of skipping breakfast has been reducing, while the per capita consumption of breakfast has been increasing globally over the past few years. Cereals are considered to be an ideal breakfast category due to their high nutritional and low calorific value. Breakfast cereals are mostly made of whole grains ingredients such as oats, wheat, rice, barley and other grains.

Bioactive ingredients refer to supplementary bio-molecules that are present in foods to adapt one or more metabolic progression for superior health. Bioactive food ingredients are typically found in multiple forms such as glycosylated, esterified, thiolyated, or hydroxylated. Bioactive food ingredients are useful for numerous metabolic activities and for beneficial effects in various diseases including cancer, cardiovascular disease, macular degeneration and diabetes. Bioactive ingredients are also helpful in anemia, rickets and malnutrition, which normally occur due to lack of balance diet and insufficient intake of nutritional foods.

A highly functional mirror is a smart mirror. Smart mirror is embedded with various electronics features and technology such as sensor, display, GPS navigation, bluetooth connectivity and cameras. Smart mirror is also equipped with wireless communication with enable voice recognition and hands-free calling. Smart mirror have various capability such as self-dimming capability, self-repairing and self self-cleaning capabilities. Application of smart mirror is used is various sector such as automotive, household, hotels, educational institutes, healthcare sector, consumer sector, retail and advertising sector.

Parking management system is an automated computerized system integrated with various advance technology and features which helps to provide better parking system. Parking management system is proving to be highly beneficial for parking site operators through smartening and automating the parking site administration functions and business operations. Parking management system includes advance traffic management system, intelligent parking system, tickets and tracking system, indoor positioning system, access control, revenue management, parking enforcement, permit management, security and surveillance, pay-by-plate, automated valet parking, parking guidance, license plate recognition and slot management.

An Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) is an electronic-optical instrument used to characterize optical fiber. An OTDR extracts from the same end of the fiber and makes multiple measurements which are used to detect faults, defects and also measure the amount of signal loss at any point in the single optical fiber or complete network. A proper interpretation of an OTDR trace requires technical training and experience. Optical Time Domain Reflectometers are generally used by service providers, network constructors and operators to characterize each component of the link and to find fault with the network. There are two types of reflections which were used by OTDR, namely "Rayleigh backscattering" and "Fresnel reflection". Rayleigh backscattering reflections helps in calculating the level of attenuation in the fiber as a function of distance. On the other hand, Fresnel reflection is used to detect physical events along the fiber link.