Soil contamination is usually caused by agricultural chemicals, improper disposal of waste and industrial activity. In polluted soil, nutrients, soil structure, water holding capacity and degradation capacity is reduced. Soil treatment is done to recover the loss caused by contamination and improves soil's condition by escalating moisture intent, balancing pH and inducing microbial growth. Soil treatment has been developed in scientific disciple where collaboration from different fields such as pedology, engineering, geology, chemistry, environmental planning, and microbiology are substantial. Different kinds of techniques for soil treatment like chemical, biological, thermal are used independently or in a blend.