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Cancer is a disease that includes abnormal growth of cells. These cells have potential to spread across other parts of the body. Malignant tumor or malignant neoplasm are the another names given to the cancer. Gene variation affecting critical cell-regulatory proteins is primarily responsible for cancer. Tobacco, sun exposure, chemicals, alcohol, infectious organisms, etc. are the external factors responsible for gene variations in a human body.

Sleep apnea is sleep disorders that arise due to pauses in breathing or occurrence of low breathing during sleep. Each pause in breathing, called apnea, can last for several seconds to several minutes. This pause in breathing increases the concentration of carbon dioxide in blood. Often, sleep apnea cases are undiagnosed due to lack of awareness regarding the symptoms and effects. Untreated sleep apnea results in deterioration of numerous health conditions like hypertension, stroke, diabetes, heart diseases and others.

Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is also known as noninvasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD). Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is used for screening pregnant women at high risk of developing fetal chromosomal aneuploidies such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) or a sex chromosome irregularity, such as Turner syndrome. The testing can also be used to determine a baby's sex and rhesus (Rh) blood type. The Non-Invasive Prenatal Test (NIPT) is a DNA test on maternal blood to screen for the fetal aneuploidies (chromosomes 21, 18, 13) during pregnancy. Now, noninvasive prenatal testing is only available for women who have certain risk issue. Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) offers harmony, verifi, Panorama, informaSeq, VisibiliT, PrenaTest, BambniTest and other test.

Microscopy devices are designed to produce magnified visual or photographic images of small objects. This microscopy device includes different lens designs with objectives and condensers as well as very simple single lens that are often magnifying glass. These devices are of different kinds like optical, electron and scanning probes microscopes. Electron microscopes form images from beams of electrons. Acoustic microscopes form images from high-frequency sound waves. The basic parts of a microscope are the objective, which holds the lens near the specimen, and the eyepiece, which holds the lens near the observer. Microscopy devices find in wide range of applications includes research department, medical sector, sciences, nanotechnology, etc.

Hyaluronic acid is also known as HA, hyaluronan or hyaluronate. It is a substance that is naturally present in the human body. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan circulated through the body in connective tissues, neural and epithelial tissues. It contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration and is observed to be an integral component of the extracellular matrix. Orthopedic surgery, rheumatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and dermatology are the some application areas in which hyaluronic acid is use. Hyaluronic acid is also used as lip filler in plastic surgery. In addition, hyaluronic acid is used as lubricants and shock absorbers in various joint disorders, including osteoarthritis, dermal fillers, ophthalmic surgery and vesicoureteral reflux.

Endoscopy is an invasive medical procedure for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of complications in the internal organs. The endoscopy is performed using a device called endoscope. This device is placed into the patient body either through the natural cavities or through incisions. Endoscopy device consist of camera or the light source at the tip that helps the physicians or medical professionals to analysis the internal organs of interest. Most of the endoscopic procedures make patient discomfort but it takes less recovery time.

Ambulance service facilitates injured or medically ill patients by transporting them to medical treatment centers. The global ambulance services market is driven by a combination of factors, which are a rising rate of accidents, improvement in reimbursement policies, a growing geriatric population, and an increasing prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes. The market size and forecasts in terms of revenue (USD million) for the period 2015 to 2020, considering 2014 as the base year, have been provided for this segment of the report. The report also provides the compounded annual growth rate (% CAGR) for the forecast period 2015 to 2020.

EGFR is the primary receptor recognized in a group of receptors and is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor.EGFR is a cell membrane growth factor receptor characterized bytyrosine kinase receptor which plays very important role in the control of key cellular transduction pathways in both normal and cancerous cells. EGFR is the first molecular target against which monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have been developed in cancer therapy.

Bispecific antibodies are one of the fastest developing markets in the field of immune response therapeutics, medications and biologics.. Bispecific antibodies are combination of two antibodies which address distinctive antigens. Bispecific antibodies can recognize a single antigen target also they can identify two different targets at the same time. In recent years, antibody therapy has become a new treatment for various diseases. A bispecific antibody is an upgraded side of monoclonal antibody enhanced in structure and usefulness.

Genetic engineering is the science for cloning or manipulating DNAs or genes to create new characteristic in organism or produce protein or hormone. Genetic engineering is mostly used for generating recombinant DNA and is done by inserting desired trait gene or by deletion or mutating gene in cell or virus known as vector. Genetically engineered plants, animals or microbes are called as genetically modified organisms.